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Quantum turbulence information


Quantum turbulence[1][2] is the name given to the turbulent flow – the chaotic motion of a fluid at high flow rates – of quantum fluids, such as superfluids. The idea that a form of turbulence might be possible in a superfluid via the quantized vortex lines was first suggested by Richard Feynman. The dynamics of quantum fluids are governed by quantum mechanics, rather than classical physics which govern classical (ordinary) fluids. Some examples of quantum fluids include superfluid helium (4He and Cooper pairs of 3He), Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs), polariton condensates, and nuclear pasta theorized to exist inside neutron stars. Quantum fluids exist at temperatures below the critical temperature at which Bose-Einstein condensation[3] takes place.

  1. ^ Barenghi, C. F.; Skrbek, L.; Sreenivasan, K. R. (2014-03-25). "Introduction to quantum turbulence". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (Supplement 1): 4647–4652. doi:10.1073/pnas.1400033111. PMC 3970860. PMID 24704870.
  2. ^ Skrbek, L.; Schmoranzer, D.; Midlik, Š.; Sreenivasan, K. R. (2021-04-20). "Phenomenology of quantum turbulence in superfluid helium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (16): e2018406118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11818406S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2018406118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8072252. PMID 33790051.
  3. ^ Annett, J. F. (2004-03-25). Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-850756-7.

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