Vocational secondary education in Denmark information
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Vocational secondary education in Denmark" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(April 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on
Education in Denmark
Pre-school
Primary education (Folkeskole)
Secondary education
Higher education
Adult education
Types of secondary education
Gymnasium
Higher Preparatory Examination
Higher Commercial Examination Programme
Higher Technical Examination Programme
Vocational education
Basic Social and Health Education
Post-secondary education
Folk high school
University colleges in Denmark
List of universities and colleges in Denmark
Education Ministers
Grading
v
t
e
Vocational secondary education in Denmark (Danish: erhvervsuddannelse) takes place at special state-funded vocational schools (erhvervsskoler), most of which are either technical schools (tekniske skoler) or business colleges (handelsskoler). The creation of vocational training began as early as the 1400s, but wasn't fully established until 1875 when Denmark passed legislation that would allow for the use of government grants towards technical and training schools.[1] Vocational training schools are jointly run by business and trade associations, such as unions who hope to create a form of stream-lined training into the labour force.[2] Through a combination of teaching in vocational schools and apprenticeship, mostly in private companies, students are trained for work in eight specific fields which include: construction, commerce, metal, agriculture, transportation, food, service, and media.[3]
This form of education is very popular among students in the upper secondary division of school where over 50% join vocational training.[4] The vocational secondary education in Denmark includes the addition of work-place based training. Many students utilize this time in vocational training to expand their skills and create a stronger program of focus for their field. The implementation of a workplace training is mandatory for at least 3 months.[5] A large proportion of Denmark's labor force comes from these vocational programs. The vocational study force has a long relationship with the industries students would enter after graduation, quickly and smoothly entering the labor force.[2] The long term unemployment (12 months or more) is 19%, well below the average of other OECD countries.[5]
Vocational education takes 2-5 years and can be commenced after the completion of the compulsory primary folkeskole ('public school'), i.e. at age 15-16.
Contrary to academically oriented types of secondary education such as the Gymnasium, vocational secondary education aims directly at jobs rather than higher education, although it is possible, with certain requirements, to enter a university to study for instance engineering upon completing vocational education.
Students train for work in a specific profession (e.g. as an electrician or a chef), but the different education programmes are organized in eight main groups that share certain subjects:[3]
Building
Crafts and technique
From earth to table (hotel, cooking, foods, agriculture)
Mechanics, transport and logistics
Commercial area (trade, office, finance)
Service
Technology and communication
Vocational elementary course
In addition, it is also possible to pursue vocational secondary education aimed at work in social and health institutions such as nursing homes: Basic Social and Health Education (Social- og Sundhedsuddannelse or SoSu).
Furthermore, there are programmes combining vocational elements with more academically oriented elements: Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX) and Higher Commercial Examination Programme. These aim at higher education and are comparable to the more general and theoretical Gymnasium and Higher Preparatory Examination (HF).[6]
^Nielsen, Soren P; Cort, Pia; European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, Thessaloniki (Greece).Undefined. 144. , 1999.
^ abMatthews, Hugh.Scandinavian Review; New York Vol. 80, Iss. 2, (Autumn 1992): 13.
^ abMinistry of Education, Copenhagen (Denmark).Undefined, (1983).
^Backman, Olof (2015). "Early School Leaving in Scandinavia: Extent and Labour Market Effects". Journal of European Social Policy. 23: 253–269.
^ abField, S., et al. (2012), A Skills beyond School Review of Denmark, OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training, OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/9789264173668-en
^"Admission to vocational education and training (VET)". Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet.
and 27 Related for: Vocational secondary education in Denmark information
SecondaryeducationinDenmark (inDanish: ungdomsuddannelse, "youth education") usually takes two to four years and is attended by students between the...
Higher educationinDenmark is offered by a range of universities, university colleges, business academies and specialised institutions. The national higher...
of instruction invocational schools and apprenticeship. InDenmark students have three attempts to finish their secondaryeducation; from there on they...
undergraduate and postgraduate education, while vocationaleducation beyond secondaryeducation is known as further educationin the United Kingdom, or included...
them. Secondaryeducation typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocationaleducation or employment...
Educationin Norway is mandatory for all children aged from 6 to 16. Schools are typically divided into two divisions: primary and lower secondary schooling...
seven to age eighteen). Nowadays secondary general academic and vocationaleducation, higher education and adult education are compulsory. During their nine...
them. Secondaryeducation typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocationaleducation or employment...
school inDenmark covering the entire period of compulsory education, from the age of 6 to 16, encompassing pre-school, primary and lower secondary education...
choose to go to a secondaryeducation, either in a gymnasium (a Nordic type of school similar to high school), or a vocationaleducation. Many Greenlanders...
province. Educationin Canada is generally divided into primary education, followed by secondaryeducation and post-secondary. Educationin both English...
The system of educationin Iceland is divided in four levels: playschool, compulsory, upper secondary and higher, and is similar to that of other Nordic...
the ages of 13 and 18. Secondary schools follow on from primary schools and prepare for vocational or tertiary education. In high and middle income countries...
Danish Meat Trade College (Danish: Slagteriskolen) founded in 1964 is a non-profit educational institution in Roskilde, Denmark. It offers vocational...
simply as Niels Brock, is a school of secondaryeducation and post-secondaryeducationin Copenhagen, Denmark. The school offers programmes within business...
Education. Students who pass the BECE can proceed into secondaryeducation, studying either academic or vocational programmes. For academic education...
technical schools was introduced in the 1930s to provide vocationaleducation at secondary level, but few were ever opened. In 1937 historian G.A.N. Lowndes...
schools in Hjørring and Frederikshavn, in Vendsyssel inDenmark. EUC is an abbreviation of Erhvervsuddannelsescenter, which means VocationalEducation Center...
them ready to enter upper-secondary life. In the upper secondary level Germany of vocational programs. German secondaryeducation includes five types of...
InDenmark, the Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX, inDanish: Højere Teknisk Eksamen) is a 3-year vocationally oriented general upper secondary...
admitted to upper secondaryeducation. Students that complete compulsory education are allowed to continue educationin a vocational school, where they...
and vocational learning. Technical educationin state schools are introduced during the secondary school years and goes on into further education (FE)...
dual education system combines apprenticeships in a company and vocationaleducation at a vocational school in one course. This system is practiced in several...
under 18 and attending a higher education. Bachelor and master's degree programmes inDenmark are offered in either Danish or English depending on the programme...
Denmark (Danish: Danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] ) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe. It is the metropolitan part of and...
College Aalborg is a school in the city of Aalborg, in North Jutland inDenmark. It offers a wide spectrum of vocational training and runs Aalborg Tekniske...
Global Information