Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less commonly junior secondary education) is considered the second and final phase of basic education, and level 3 upper secondary education or senior secondary education is the stage before tertiary education. Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them. Secondary education typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocational education or employment.[1] In most countries secondary education is compulsory, at least until the age of 16. Children typically enter the lower secondary phase around age 12. Compulsory education sometimes extends to age 20.
Since 1989, education has been seen as a basic human right for a child; Article 28, of the Convention on the Rights of the Child states that primary education should be free and compulsory while different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, should be available and accessible to every child. The terminology has proved difficult, and there was no universal definition before ISCED divided the period between primary education and university into junior secondary education and upper secondary education.
In classical and medieval times, secondary education was provided by the church for the sons of nobility and to boys preparing for universities and the priesthood. As trade required navigational and scientific skills, the church expanded the curriculum and widened the intake. With the Reformation the state began taking control of learning from the church, and with Comenius and John Locke education changed from being repetition of Latin text to building up knowledge in the child. Education was for the few. Up to the middle of the 19th century, secondary schools were organised to satisfy the needs of different social classes with the labouring classes getting four years, the merchant class five years, and the elite getting seven years. The rights to a secondary education were codified after 1945, and some countries are moving to mandatory and free secondary education for all youth under 19.
^ISCED 1997.
and 23 Related for: Secondary education information
Secondaryeducation or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary...
The Government of India established the SecondaryEducation Commission on 23 September 1952 under the chairmanship of Dr. Lakshmanaswamy Mudaliar. It...
education, also referred to as third-level, third-stage or post-secondaryeducation, is the educational level following the completion of secondary education...
Secondaryeducation in Japan is split into junior high schools (中学校 chūgakkō), which cover the seventh through ninth grade, and senior high schools (高等学校...
The Gujarat Secondary and Higher SecondaryEducation Board (GSHSEB or GSEB) is a Government of Gujarat body responsible for determining the policy-related...
of Secondary and Higher SecondaryEducation (Abbreviation: MSBSHSE) is a statutory and autonomous body established under the "Maharashtra Secondary Boards...
The Central Board of SecondaryEducation (CBSE) is a national level board of education in India for public and private schools, controlled and managed...
Secondaryeducation in Italy lasts eight years and is divided in two stages: scuola secondaria di primo grado ("lower secondary school"), also known as...
The senior secondary years are the years of later adolescence corresponding to the later part of secondaryeducation. Although definitions vary, the senior...
Secondaryeducation in Singapore is largely public, and is compulsory until a child has reached 16 years of age. At the end of public primary education...
The Indian Certificate of SecondaryEducation (ICSE) is an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, a private...
Secondaryeducation covers two phases on the ISCED scale. Level 2 or lower secondaryeducation is considered the second and final phase of basic education...
A secondary school or high school is an institution that provides secondaryeducation and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some...
non-formal education are categorized into levels, including early childhood education, primary education, secondaryeducation, and tertiary education. Other...
The Certificate of SecondaryEducation (CSE) was a subject-specific qualification family awarded in both academic and vocational fields in England, Wales...
Secondaryeducation is the last six or seven years of statutory formal education in the United States. It culminates with twelfth grade (age 17–18). Whether...
The General Certificate of SecondaryEducation (GCSE) is an academic qualification in a range of subjects taken in England, Wales and Northern Ireland...
The Federal Board of Intermediate and SecondaryEducation (Urdu: وفاقی ہیئت برائے متوسط و ثانوی تعلیم), commonly known as FBISE, is an autonomous board...
Secondaryeducation in Scotland can take up to 6 years, covering ages 11 to 18, from S1 to S6. Education is not compulsory after the age of 16, the age...
The education system in Malaysia is divided into five stages: preschool education, primary education, secondaryeducation, post-secondaryeducation and...
year of upper secondaryeducation; ideally, a child would enter secondaryeducation at the age of 12. After completing secondaryeducation, students may...