Overview of education in the Federal Republic Germany
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Education in Germany is primarily the responsibility of individual German states (Länder), with the federal government only playing a minor role.
While kindergarten (nursery school) is optional, formal education is compulsory for all children ages 6 to 18.[1] Students can complete three types of school leaving qualifications, ranging from the more vocational Hauptschulabschluss and Mittlere Reife over to the more academic Abitur. The latter permits students to apply to study at university level. a bachelor's degree and is commonly followed up with a master's degree, with 45% of all undergraduates proceeding to postgraduate studies within 1.5 years of graduating.[2] While rules vary (see → § Tuition fees) from Land (state) to Land, German public universities generally don't charge tuition fees.
Germany is well-known internationally for its vocational training model,[3][4][5] the Ausbildung (apprenticeship), with about 50 per cent of all school leavers entering vocational training.[6]
^Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (2024). "Schulpflicht". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^Federal Statistics Office (12 May 2022). "Prüfungsjahr 2019: 45 % der Bachelorabsolventinnen und -absolventen begannen ein Masterstudium". Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^Jacoby, Tamar (16 October 2014). "Why Germany Is So Much Better at Training Its Workers". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^Hasting-Evans, Graham (1 July 2023). "Germany beats England hands down on apprenticeships, so what can we learn?". FE WEEK. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^Cassidy, Nigel (14 December 2011). "German apprenticeships: A model for Europe?". BBC News. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^Federal Ministry of Education and Research. "The German Vocational Training System". Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
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