Verruciform xanthoma is an uncommon benign[1] lesion that has a verruciform (wart-like) appearance, but it may appear polypoid, papillomatous, or sessile.[2]: 535 The verruciform was first described by Shafer in 1971 on the oral mucosa.[3] Usually found on the oral mucosa[4] of middle-aged persons, verruciform xanthomas have also been reported on the scrotum and penis[4][5] of middle-aged to elderly Japanese males.[6] While the most common site is the oral mucosa, lesions that occur elsewhere usually arise on the perineum or on the skin with some predisposing factor, such as lymphedema or an epidermal nevus.[7]
^Leong FJ, Meredith DJ (1998). "Verruciform xanthoma of the vulva. A case report". Pathol. Res. Pract.194 (9): 661–5, discussion 666–7. doi:10.1016/S0344-0338(98)80106-4. PMID 9793968.
^James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6.
^ abMohsin SK, Lee MW, Amin MB, et al. (April 1998). "Cutaneous verruciform xanthoma: a report of five cases investigating the etiology and nature of xanthomatous cells". Am. J. Surg. Pathol.22 (4): 479–87. doi:10.1097/00000478-199804000-00014. PMID 9537477.
^Canillot S, Stamm C, Balme B, Perrot H (1994). "[Verruciform xanthoma of the penis]". Ann Dermatol Venereol (in French). 121 (5): 404–7. PMID 7702268.
^Nakamura S, Kanamori S, Nakayama K, Aoki M (October 1989). "Verruciform xanthoma on the scrotum". J. Dermatol.16 (5): 397–401. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.1989.tb01288.x. PMID 2600278. S2CID 6362649.
^Haustein UF (1984). "[Xanthomatous cells in inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus or nevoid verruciform xanthoma?]". Dermatologische Monatsschrift (in German). 170 (7): 475–8. PMID 6468717.
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