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Verb phrase ellipsis information


In linguistics, verb phrase ellipsis (VP ellipsis or VPE) is a type of elliptical construction and a type of anaphora in which a verb phrase has been left out (elided) provided that its antecedent can be found within the same linguistic context. For example, "She will sell sea shells, and he will <sell sea shells> too" is understood as "She will sell sea shells, and he will sell sea shells too". VP ellipsis is well-studied,[1][2][3] particularly with regard to its occurrence in English,[4] although certain types can be found in other languages as well.[5]

  1. ^ Hankamer, J. and I. Sag 1976. Deep and surface anaphora. Linguistic Inquiry 7, 391–428.
  2. ^ Hardt, D. F. (1993). Verb phrase ellipsis: Form, meaning, and processing
  3. ^ Johnson, Kyle (2001), "What VP Ellipsis Can Do, and What it Can't, But Not Why", The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, pp. 439–479, doi:10.1002/9780470756416.ch14, ISBN 978-0-470-75641-6, retrieved 2021-04-05
  4. ^ Bos, Johan; Spenader, Jennifer (2011-02-25). "An annotated corpus for the analysis of VP ellipsis". Language Resources and Evaluation. 45 (4): 463–494. doi:10.1007/s10579-011-9142-3. ISSN 1574-020X.
  5. ^ Goldberg, L. 2005. Verb-stranding VP ellipsis: A cross-linguistic study. Doctoral Dissertation, McGill University, Montreal.

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Verb phrase ellipsis

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linguistics, verb phrase ellipsis (VP ellipsis or VPE) is a type of elliptical construction and a type of anaphora in which a verb phrase has been left...

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Verb phrase

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In linguistics, a verb phrase (VP) is a syntactic unit composed of a verb and its arguments except the subject of an independent clause or coordinate...

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Auxiliary verb

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full verb helped. A third diagnostic that can be used for identifying auxiliary verbs is verb phrase ellipsis. See the article on verb phrase ellipsis for...

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Comparative

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as coordination and forms of ellipsis (gapping, pseudogapping, null complement anaphora, stripping, verb phrase ellipsis). The interaction of the various...

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Uses of English verb forms

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in order to). When the verb is implied, the to-infinitive may be reduced to simply to: "Do I have to?" See verb phrase ellipsis. For perfect and progressive...

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Pseudogapping

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Pseudogapping is an ellipsis mechanism that elides most but not all of a non-finite verb phrase; at least one part of the verb phrase remains, which is...

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VPE

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VPE may refer to: Ondjiva Pereira Airport, Angola Verb phrase ellipsis Vero Precision Engineering Ltd Vice president of engineering, a job title Video...

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List of syntactic phenomena

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Stripping Subject-auxiliary inversion Subject-verb inversion Topicalization Tough movement Unaccusative verbs V2 word order Verb phrase ellipsis Wh-movement...

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English auxiliary verbs

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verbs are a small set of English verbs, which include the English modal auxiliary verbs and a few others.: 19 : 11–12  Although the auxiliary verbs of...

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English clause syntax

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subject–auxiliary inversion). For more analysis and further examples, see Verb phrase ellipsis. Independent clauses generally have no functional relationship to...

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Gapping

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is a type of ellipsis that occurs in the non-initial conjuncts of coordinate structures. Gapping usually elides minimally a finite verb and further any...

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American and British English grammatical differences

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"pro-predicate do and verb phrase ellipsis". September 27, 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2013. Evelyn Waugh. The Loved One. p. 51. "appeal verb (3)". Oxford Learner's...

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Comparative illusion

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position for the illusion to work; sentences like (a) which also have verb phrase ellipsis are viewed as unacceptable without any illusion of acceptability:...

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Sloppy identity

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interpretive property that is found with verb phrase ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (verb phrase) is not identical to the antecedent...

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Adjective phrase

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adjective (phrase) follows a linking verb and serves to describe the preceding subject, e.g. The man is very happy. The adjective phrases are underlined...

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English grammar

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on Ellipsis. Some notable elliptical forms found in English include: Short statements of the form I can, he isn't, we mustn't. Here the verb phrase (understood...

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Answer ellipsis

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Answer ellipsis (= answer fragments) is a type of ellipsis that occurs in answers to questions. Answer ellipsis appears very frequently in any dialogue...

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Sluicing

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know Mimi bought a big car, but I don’t know how big. Ellipsis (linguistics) Verb phrase ellipsis See for instance Ross (1969), Chung, Ladusaw & McCloskey...

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Basque verbs

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part of an auxiliary verb). The only exception is that ote and omen are sometimes used in isolation where the ellipsis of a verb is understood. E.g. Egia...

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Proper noun

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a plural form and a determiner are possible. Examples are in cases of ellipsis (for instance, the three Kennedys = the three members of the Kennedy family)...

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Immediate constituent analysis

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Answer ellipsis The star * indicates that the sentence is not acceptable English. Based on data like these, one might conclude that the finite verb string...

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English conditional sentences

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stated or is understood from the context. It may also be shortened by verb phrase ellipsis; a minimal conditional sentence could therefore be something like...

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