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van der Waals integration is a physical assembly strategy, in which prefabricated building blocks are physically assembled together through weak van der Waals interactions.[1] This concept was originally proposed in two-dimensional materials research community to construct 2D van der Waals heterostructures.[2][3]
A key benefit of van der Waals integration is that it offers an alternative way to integrate highly disparate material systems with unprecedented degrees of freedom, regardless of their crystal structures, lattice parameters, or orientation.[3] As this physical assembly method does not involve one-to-one chemical bonds between adjacent layers,[1] the van der Waals integration approach can thus enable the creation of a wide spectrum of series of artificial van der Waals heterostructures and novel moiré superlattices through layer transfer.[3] Highly disparate material systems with diverse functionalities can be integrated together with atomically clean and electronically sharp interfaces.,[1] eliminating the rigorous lattice matching and process compatibility requirements that applied epitaxy[3] This approach has proven fruitful in 2D photonics,[4] polariton physics,[1][5] hetero-integrated photonics,[3] and wearable optoelectronic applications.[1][6]
^ abcdeLiu, Yuan; Huang, Yu; Duan, Xiangfeng (March 2019). "Van der Waals integration before and beyond two-dimensional materials". Nature. 567 (7748): 323–333. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1013-x. ISSN 1476-4687.
^Geim, A. K.; Grigorieva, I. V. (July 2013). "Van der Waals heterostructures". Nature. 499 (7459): 419–425. arXiv:1307.6718. doi:10.1038/nature12385. ISSN 1476-4687.
^ abcdeMeng, Yuan; Feng, Jiangang; Han, Sangmoon; Xu, Zhihao; Mao, Wenbo; Zhang, Tan; Kim, Justin S.; Roh, Ilpyo; Zhao, Yepin; Kim, Dong-Hwan; Yang, Yang; Lee, Jin-Wook; Yang, Lan; Qiu, Cheng-Wei; Bae, Sang-Hoon (2023-04-21). "Photonic van der Waals integration from 2D materials to 3D nanomembranes". Nature Reviews Materials: 1–20. doi:10.1038/s41578-023-00558-w. ISSN 2058-8437.
weak van derWaals interactions. This concept was originally proposed in two-dimensional materials research community to construct 2D vanderWaals heterostructures...
The vanderWaals force quickly vanishes at longer distances between interacting molecules. Named after Dutch physicist Johannes Diderik vanderWaals, the...
The vanderWaals equation, named for its originator, the Dutch physicist Johannes Diderik vanderWaals, is an equation of state that extends the ideal...
needed] Also referred to as a vanderWaals envelope, the vanderWaals surface is named for Johannes Diderik vanderWaals, a Dutch theoretical physicist...
anticorrosive coatings. The vanderWaals nature of graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials also permits vanderWaals heterostructures and integrated...
physical chemistry, the Lifshitz theory of vanderWaals forces, sometimes called the macroscopic theory of vanderWaals forces, is a method proposed by Evgeny...
London–vanderWaals force and includes retardation due to the finite speed of light. The fundamental principles leading to the London–vanderWaals force...
the vanderWaals saturated vapor is an ideal gas in this limit. To paraphrase Sommerfeld, it is remarkable that the theory due to vanderWaals is able...
non-bonded = E electrostatic + E vanderWaals {\displaystyle E_{\text{non-bonded}}=E_{\text{electrostatic}}+E_{\text{vanderWaals}}\,} This function, referred...
discovery of the gecko's adhesion mechanism in 2002, which is based on vanderWaals forces, biomimetic adhesives have become the topic of a major research...
noncovalent = E electrostatic + E vanderWaals {\displaystyle \ E_{\text{noncovalent}}=E_{\text{electrostatic}}+E_{\text{vanderWaals}}} The exact functional...
spatula-shaped setae arranged in lamellae on gecko footpads enable attractive vanderWaals' forces (the weakest of the weak chemical forces) between the β-keratin...
real gases. The vanderWaals forces are named after the scientist who first described them in 1873. Johannes Diderik vanderWaals noted the non-ideality...
Governance and the Integration of Europe". Napoleonic Governance in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany: Conquest, Incorporation, and Integration. War, Culture...
Atomic force microscopy Electrical double layer forces DLVO theory VanderWaals force Derjaguin, B.V. (1934). "Untersuchungen über die Reibung und Adhäsion...
only applicable in a vacuum.[citation needed] However, all types of vanderWaals forces are ultimately of electrostatic origin and therefore depend on...
between 1 and 40 kcal/mol. This makes them somewhat stronger than a vanderWaals interaction, and weaker than fully covalent or ionic bonds. This type...
the victim of the most dangerous Dutch traitor and German spy, Anton vanderWaals. Included in the list of their victims was the Dutch General Seyffardt...
Low Countries is dominated by the religious paintings of Jan van Eyck and Rogier vander Weyden, the 16th century is characterized by a broader panel...
Breaking in Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Gravity: A Review". Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. 5: 051. arXiv:0904.3644. Bibcode:2009SIGMA...
determined experimentally or estimated from various models such as a VanderWaals gas that are closer to reality than an ideal gas. The real gas pressure...
which was taken by SGP member Leen vanderWaal, a mechanical engineer. In 1986, Van Rossum was succeeded by Bas vander Vlies, who led the party till March...
Kingsmead, Durban, when Brig. de Waal was inspecting officer and the parade was commanded by Commandant P. F. vander Hoven, O.C., 4 Coast Regiment, SACM...
increasing temperatures. More detailed equations of state, such as the vanderWaals equation, account for deviations from ideality caused by molecular size...
Robert G.; Phillips, Philip; Powell, Philip D. (2008-01-17). "Exact integration of the high energy scale in doped Mott insulators". Physical Review B...
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