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Urine test information


Urine test
A urine sample in a sterile container

A urine test is any medical test performed on a urine specimen. The analysis of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool because its composition reflects the functioning of many body systems, particularly the kidneys and urinary system, and specimens are easy to obtain.[1] Common urine tests include the routine urinalysis, which examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of the urine; urine drug screening; and urine pregnancy testing.

  1. ^ Brunzel 2018, pp. 19–22.

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Urine test

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A urine test is any medical test performed on a urine specimen. The analysis of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool because its composition reflects the...

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Urine test strip

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A urine test strip or dipstick is a basic diagnostic tool used to determine pathological changes in a patient's urine in standard urinalysis. A standard...

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Pregnancy test

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chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)) in blood or urine using a pregnancy test kit, and scanning with ultrasonography. Testing blood for hCG results in the earliest...

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Drug test

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A drug test (also often toxicology screen or tox screen) is a technical analysis of a biological specimen, for example urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat...

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Urinalysis

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urine and analysis, is a panel of medical tests that includes physical (macroscopic) examination of the urine, chemical evaluation using urine test strips...

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Cannabis drug testing

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usually detectable in urine drug tests from 3 days up to 10 days according to Redwood Laboratories; heavy users can produce positive tests for 30 days or longer...

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Polyuria

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diabetic nephropathy. Among the possible tests to diagnose polyuria are: Urine test FBC Blood test Pituitary function test Depending on the cause of the polyuria...

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Leukocyte esterase

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produced by leukocytes (white blood cells). A leukocyte esterase test (LE test) is a urine test for the presence of white blood cells and other abnormalities...

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Urine cytology

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Urine cytology is a test that looks for abnormal cells in urine under a microscope. The test commonly checks for infection, inflammatory disease of the...

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Urodynamic testing

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testing or urodynamics is a study that assesses how the bladder and urethra are performing their job of storing and releasing urine. Urodynamic tests...

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Microalbuminuria

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special albumin-specific urine dipsticks, which have a lower detection threshold than standard urine dipsticks. A microalbumin urine test determines the presence...

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Reference ranges for urine tests

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Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: Reference range Reference ranges for blood tests Simerville JA, Maxted WC, Pahira JJ (March 2005)...

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Ketosis

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state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine. Physiological ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability...

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Urine

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Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals. In placental mammals, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters...

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Rhabdomyolysis

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supported by a urine test strip which is positive for "blood" but the urine contains no red blood cells when examined with a microscope. Blood tests show a creatine...

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Urine specific gravity

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molecules via urination, and the role of the kidney is to concentrate the urine, such that waste molecules can be excreted with minimal loss of water and...

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Test strip

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strip may refer to: Food testing strips Glucose meter test strip Lipolysis test strip Urine test strip It may also refer to: Teststrip, an art gallery...

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Diabetes in dogs

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threshold, the excess glucose spills into the urine (glycosuria), where it can be seen in urine glucose testing. It is the polyuria, or over-frequent urination...

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Hematuria

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other substances in the urine such as myoglobin, a protein excreted into urine during rhabdomyolysis. A positive urine dipstick test should be confirmed with...

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Field sobriety testing

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they will be required to supply a urine sample. If the urine sample is positive, then the urine is sent for more testing to determine the exact drug taken...

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Serum sickness

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sickness may be diagnosed based on the symptoms, and using a blood test and a urine test. It may be prevented by not using an antitoxin derived from animal...

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Frog test

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developed before 1960s, women living a century ago relied on urine-based pregnancy tests using different animals, ranging from mice to frogs. Nowadays...

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Uremia

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needed] A 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine clearance may be an alternative, although not a very accurate test due to the collection...

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Diabetes insipidus

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during pregnancy. Diagnosis is often based on urine tests, blood tests and the fluid deprivation test. Despite the name, diabetes insipidus is unrelated...

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Assessment of kidney function

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presence of symptoms and signs, as well as measurements using urine tests, blood tests, and medical imaging. Functions of a healthy kidney include maintaining...

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Hypertensive kidney disease

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in the urine (albuminuria). This albuminuria usually does not cause symptoms but can be indicative of many kidney disorders. Protein in the urine (proteinuria)...

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