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Upper Peru information


Upper Peru
Alto Perú
1821–1825
Flag of Upper Peru
Flag
Coat of arms of Upper Peru
Coat of arms
Motto: Plus Ultra
"Further Beyond"
Anthem: Marcha Real
"Royal March"
(1813–1822; 1823–1873)



Himno de Riego
"Anthem of Riego"
(1822–1823)
Territories of Upper Peru, 1821–1825
Territories of Upper Peru, 1821–1825
CapitalLa Paz
Common languagesSpanish
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
(1821–1825)
King/Queen 
• 1821–1825
Ferdinand VII
Viceroy 
• 1821–1824
José de la Serna e Hinojosa
• 1824–1825
Pío de Tristán
History 
• Cortes of Cádiz
28 July 1821
• Independence from Spain as Bolivia
6 August 1825
CurrencySpanish escudo
(1813–1869)
Spanish peseta
(1869–1873)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Upper Peru Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Upper Peru Upper Peru

Upper Peru (Spanish: Alto Perú; Portuguese: Alto Peru) is a name for the land that was governed by the Real Audiencia of Charcas.[1] The name originated in Buenos Aires[2] towards the end of the 18th century[3] after the Audiencia of Charcas was transferred from the Viceroyalty of Peru to the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata in 1776.[4] It comprised the governorships of Potosí, La Paz, Cochabamba, Chiquitos, Moxos and Charcas (since renamed Sucre).

Following the Bolivian War of Independence, the region became an independent country and was renamed Bolivia in honor of Simón Bolívar.

  1. ^ Barnadas, Josep M. (1989). Es muy sencillo: Llámenle Charcas. La Paz: Juventud. p. 59-63
  2. ^ «J.M. Dalence, Bosquejo estadístico de Bolivia, Sucre 1851, p. 2». Consulted on 2 September 2011.
  3. ^ «Esther Aillón Soria, De Charcas/Alto Perú a la República de Bolivar, Bolivia. Trayectorias de la identidad boliviana, p. 7» Archived 13 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Consulted on 2 September 2011.
  4. ^ Crespo Rodas, Alberto (1981). El ejército de San Martín y las guerrillas del Alto Perú. La Paz. p. 379

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