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Argentine War of Independence
Part of the Spanish American wars of independence
From top and left: Crossing of the Andes, Battle of Salta, 22 May 1810 Open Cabildo, Battle of San Lorenzo, Battle of Suipacha, 1813 Assembly, Shooting of Liniers, Jujuy Exodus.
Date
18 May 1810 – 5 April 1818 (7 years, 10 months, 2 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia
Result
Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
Belligerents
Patriots: United Provinces of the Río de la Plata Orientals Chile[1][2] Republiquetas
Royalists Spanish Monarchy
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Viceroyalty of Peru
Commanders and leaders
Manuel Belgrano José de San Martín Martín Miguel de Güemes † Juan José Castelli José Gervasio Artigas William Brown Carlos María de Alvear
Bernardo de Velasco José Manuel de Goyeneche Joaquín de la Pezuela Pedro Antonio Olañeta † Santiago de Liniers Vicente Nieto
v
t
e
Spanish colonial campaigns
15th century
Canary Islands (1402–96)
Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
Guinea (1478)
Algeria (1497)
Melilla (1497)
16th century
Algeria (1505)
Algeria (1507)
Morocco (1508)
Algeria (1509)
Algeria (1510)
Tripoli (1510)
Tunisia (1510)
Puerto Rico (1511–29)
Algeria (1516)
Algeria (1517–18)
Mexico (1519–1821)
Mexico (1519–21)
Algeria (1519)
Tunisia (1520)
Chiapas (1523–1695)
Guatemala (1524–1697)
El Salvador (1524–39)
Honduras (1524–39)
Yucatán (1527–1697)
Algeria (1529)
Algeria (1531)
Peru (1532–72)
Tunisia (1534)
Algeria (1535)
Tunisia (1535)
Colombia (1537–40)
Algeria (1541)
Algeria (1543)
Halmahera (1545)
Chile (1546–1662)
Algeria (1547)
Tunisia (1550)
Libya (1551)
Algeria (1555)
Algeria (1556)
Algeria (1558)
Tunisia (1560)
Argentine Northwest (1560–1667)
Algeria (1563)
Philippines (1565–1898)
Florida (1565)
Philippines (1567–72)
Tunisia (1574)
Brunei (1578)
Cambodia (1593–97)
Puerto Rico (1595)
Philippines (1596)
Cuba (1596)
Puerto Rico (1598)
Philippines (1599-1600)
17th century
Philippines (1602)
Tunisia (1605)
Morocco (1614)
Petén (1618–97)
Brazil (1625)
Taiwan (1626)
St. Kitts · Nevis (1629)
Philippines (1630)
Brazil (1631)
Brazil (1638)
Philippines (1638-46)
Brazil (1640)
Taiwan (1641)
Taiwan (1642)
Chiloé · Valdivia (1643)
Philippines (1646)
Tortuga (1654)
Hispaniola (1655)
Jamaica (1655)
Jamaica (1657)
Jamaica (1658)
Panama (1671)
New Mexico (1680–92)
Morocco (1689)
18th century
North America (1702–13)
Chiloé (1712)
Bahamas (1720)
Chile (1723–1726)
Oran (1732)
Banda Oriental (1735–37)
Caribbean and North America (1739–48)
Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63)
Portugal (1762)
Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
Cuba (1762)
Nicaragua (1762)
Philippines (1762)
Chile (1766–1767)
Algiers (1775)
Banda Oriental (1776–1777)
North America (1779–83)
Peru (1780–82)
New Granada (1781)
Algiers (1783)
Algiers (1784)
Chile (1792)
Caribbean (1796–1802)
19th century
Río de la Plata (1806–07)
Spanish America (1808–33)
Bolivia (1809–25)
Argentina (1810–18)
Florida (1810)
Paraguay (1810–11)
Mexico (1810–21)
Peru (1811–24)
El Salvador (1811)
Uruguay (1811)
Venezuela (1811–23)
Chile (1812–27)
Colombia (1815–16)
Colombia (1819–20)
Ecuador (1820–22)
Mexico (1821–29)
Balanguingui (1848)
Cochinchina (1858–62)
Morocco (1859–1860)
Dominican Republic (1863–65)
Peru and Chile (1864–66)
Puerto Rico (1868)
Cuba (1868–78)
Cuba (1879–80)
Morocco (1893–94)
Cuba (1895–98)
Philippines (1896–98)
Puerto Rico (1898)
Guam (1898)
20th century
Morocco (1909)
Morocco (1911–12)
Morocco (1920–26)
Morocco (1957–58)
Western Sahara (1973–76)
Western Sahara (1975)
v
t
e
Paraguay campaign 1810–1811
Campichuelo
Maracaná
Paraguarí
Tacuarí
v
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e
Upper Peru Campaigns 1810–1817
First campaign
Cotagaita
Suipacha
Huaqui
Second campaign
Tucumán
Salta
Pequereque
Vilcapugio
Tambo Nuevo
Ayohuma
Third campaign
Viluma
Fourth campaign
Yavi
La Tablada
Sopahuy
Argentine War of Independence Bolivian War of Independence
v
t
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Second Banda Oriental campaign
Las Piedras
1st Montevideo
2nd Montevideo
Cerrito
San Lorenzo
Martín García
Buceo
The Argentine War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia de Argentina) was a secessionist civil war[3][4][5][6] fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine patriotic forces under Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli, Martin Miguel de Guemes and José de San Martín against royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown. On July 9, 1816, an assembly met in San Miguel de Tucumán, declaring independence with provisions for a national constitution.
^Rivera Vivanco, Gabriel (2011). "El apoyo de Chile a la independencia de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata en 1811". Cuaderno de Historia Militar (in Spanish) (7): 7–19.
^Hormazábal Espinosa, Pedro Edo. (2007). "Soldados chilenos en Argentina, la primera cooperación militar en el proceso independentista a partir de 1811". Revista de Historia Militar (in Spanish) (6): 45–50.
^Strachan, Hew (2011). The Changing Character of War. p. 206.
^Kinsbruner, Jay (2000). Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment.
^Lu, Jing (2018). On State Secession from International Law Perspectives. p. 14.
^Rospide, Santiago Miguel (2021). "¿Por qué los españoles rechazaron la propuesta del General San Martín de coronar un príncipe Borbón en el Perú?". ReDiU, Revista Digital Universitaria del Colegio Militar de la Nación.
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Global Information
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
Orientals
Chile[1][2]
