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The Latin-based Unified Northern Alphabet, 1932Unified Northern Alphabet, 1930
The Unified Northern Alphabet (UNA) (Russian: Единый северный алфавит, romanized: Edinyy severnyy alfavit) was a set of Latin alphabets created during the Latinisation in the Soviet Union for the "small" languages of northern Russia and used for about five years during the 1930s.
Systematic work on the development of writing in the languages of the peoples of the North began in 1926, when the Northern Faculty (known as the Institute of the Peoples of the North (IPN) since 1930) of the Leningrad Oriental Institute [ru] was established.
Alphabets were initially planned for Chukchi, Even, Evenki, Gilyak, Itelmen, Ket, Koryak, Mansi, Nanai, Nenets, Saami, Selkup, Siberian Yupik and Udihe.
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The UnifiedNorthernAlphabet (UNA) (Russian: Единый северный алфавит, romanized: Edinyy severnyy alfavit) was a set of Latin alphabets created during...
letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the UnifiedNorthernAlphabet, approved in 1932...
Latinisation in the USSR was used in the project of UnifiedNorthernAlphabet and other alphabets of the people of the Soviet Union during the 1920–1930s...
system based on Latin script (draft of a common alphabet also knowing as Yanalif and UnifiedNorthernAlphabet, which was introduced during the previous latinization...
forces to create the UnifiedNorthernAlphabet for use by the linguistic minorities living in the north of the Soviet Union. The alphabet consisted of 32 Latin-based...
New Turkic alphabet (Yañalif) The Latin-based UnifiedNorthernAlphabet Kurdish alphabet of 1929 Abazin alphabet of the 1930s Sami alphabet of 1933 Komi...
Uyezd. Usually it is the northern languages spoken by Kurds, Zazaki and Kurmanji, that are written in the extended Latin alphabet consisting of the 26 letters...
the alphabets of the Sami, Abaza, Komi, Tsakhur, Azerbaijani, Kurdish and Bashkir languages, as well as the New Turkic alphabet, the UnifiedNorthern Alphabet...
used in Northern Europe are believed to have been separately derived from one of these alphabets by the 2nd century AD. The Old Italic alphabets ultimately...
decided to create alphabets for the peoples of the North. In May 1931 Narkompros of the RSFSR was approved "UnifiedNorthernAlphabet", including its version...
on the Cyrillic alphabet; 1917–1929 – Novgorodov's writing system, which is based on the Latin alphabet; 1929–1939 – a unifiedalphabet on the Latin basis;...
Nanai language uses the same alphabet as the Russian alphabet. In 1930, it was decided to create a UnifiedNorthernAlphabet on the Latin basis for the...
The Vietnamese alphabet (Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ, lit. 'script of the National language', IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ kuək̚˧˦ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]) is the modern writing script for...
Cyrillic alphabet was used in the then much bigger territory of Bulgaria (including most of today's Serbia), North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, Northern Greece...
Example: In Northern Karelian, the š [sh/see] letter is used more than in other Karelian dialects. Northern Karelian uses the unified Karelian alphabet which...
The Azerbaijani alphabet (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan əlifbası, آذربایجان اَلیفباسؽ, Азəрбајҹан әлифбасы) has three versions which includes the Arabic, Latin...
alphabet These are other alphabets composed of something other than lines on a surface. Braille (Unified) – an embossed alphabet for the visually impaired...
Several braille alphabets are used in South Africa. For English, Unified English Braille has been adopted. Nine other languages have been written in braille:...
Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia. The Greek alphabet was altered...
The Albanian alphabet (Albanian: alfabeti shqip) is a variant of the Latin alphabet used to write the Albanian language. It consists of 36 letters: Note:...
the twenty-sixth and last letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others...
first letter and the first vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, and others worldwide. Its name in English is a (pronounced...
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