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Unicode and HTML information


Web pages authored using HyperText Markup Language (HTML) may contain multilingual text represented with the Unicode universal character set. Key to the relationship between Unicode and HTML is the relationship between the "document character set", which defines the set of characters that may be present in an HTML document and assigns numbers to them, and the "external character encoding", or "charset", used to encode a given document as a sequence of bytes.

In RFC 1866, the initial HTML 2.0 standard, the document character set was defined as ISO-8859-1 (later HTML standard defaults to Windows-1252 encoding). It was extended to ISO 10646 (which is basically equivalent to Unicode) by RFC 2070. It does not vary between documents of different languages or created on different platforms. The external character encoding is chosen by the author of the document (or the software the author uses to create the document) and determines how the bytes used to store and/or transmit the document map to characters from the document character set. Characters not present in the chosen external character encoding may be represented by character entity references.

The relationship between Unicode and HTML tends to be a difficult topic for many computer professionals, document authors, and web users alike. The accurate representation of text in web pages from different natural languages and writing systems is complicated by the details of character encoding, markup language syntax, font, and varying levels of support by web browsers.

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Unicode and HTML

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Language (HTML) may contain multilingual text represented with the Unicode universal character set. Key to the relationship between Unicode and HTML is the...

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List of XML and HTML character entity references

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added in the UCS/Unicode and formally defined in version 2 of the Unicode Bidi Algorithm. Most entities are predefined in XML and HTML to reference just...

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Unicode and HTML for the Hebrew alphabet

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The Unicode and HTML for the Hebrew alphabet are found in the following tables. The Unicode Hebrew block extends from U+0590 to U+05FF and from U+FB1D...

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Multiplication sign

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"Unicode Character 'MULTIPLICATION SIGN' (U+00D7)". Fileformat.info. Retrieved 2017-01-13. "Letter Database". Eki.ee. Retrieved 2017-01-13. "Unicode Character...

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Slashed zero

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font files or via font embedding, and also ensuring it is selected. As an explicit visual representation, Unicode supports slashed zero only indirectly...

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Romanian alphabet

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write, treat the comma and cedilla as a variation in font. See Unicode and HTML below. The letters î and â are phonetically and functionally identical...

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Hebrew alphabet

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ISBN 978-0-521-55634-7. "Hebrew" (character code chart). The Unicode Standard. Unicode, Inc. Unicode names of Hebrew characters at fileformat.info. Kaplan,...

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Unicode and email

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clients now offer some support for Unicode. Some clients will automatically choose between a legacy encoding and Unicode depending on the mail's content...

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Character encodings in HTML

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when character encoding metadata is not available Unicode and HTML Language code List of XML and HTML character entity references Fielding, R.; Reschke...

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Radical symbol

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the vinculum to create the radical symbol in common use today. The Unicode and HTML character codes for the radical symbols are: However, these characters...

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Inverted question and exclamation marks

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Inverted marks are supported by various standards, including ISO-8859-1, Unicode, and HTML. They can be entered directly on keyboards designed for Spanish-speaking...

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List of Unicode characters

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Character Set 2 (MES-2) subset, and some additional related characters. HTML and XML provide ways to reference Unicode characters when the characters themselves...

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Unicode

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uncommon Unicode characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard...

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Unicode subscripts and superscripts

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support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Unicode has subscripted and superscripted versions of a number of characters including a...

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Bracket

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and ⸣. Quine corners are sometimes used instead of half brackets. Representations of various kinds of brackets in Unicode and their respective HTML entities...

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Unicode input

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Unicode input is the insertion of a specific Unicode character on a computer by a user; it is a common way to input characters not directly supported by...

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Quotation mark

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related to Quotation marks. "Curling Quotes in HTML, SGML, and XML", David A Wheeler (2017) "ASCII and Unicode quotation marks" by Markus Kuhn (1999) – includes...

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HTML element

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An HTML element is a type of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) document component, one of several types of HTML nodes (there are also text nodes, comment...

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Numeric character reference

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single character. Since WebSgml, XML and HTML 4, the code points of the Universal Character Set (UCS) of Unicode are used. NCRs are typically used in...

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HTML

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"The Unicode Standard: A Technical Introduction". Unicode. Retrieved 2010-03-16. "The HTML syntax". HTML Standard. Retrieved 2013-08-19. "HTML 4 Frameset...

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Whitespace character

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a position, but not in Unicode's combining jamo system. Unicode's combining jamo system uses similar Hangul Choseong Filler and Hangul Jungseong Filler...

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Unicode equivalence

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Unicode equivalence is the specification by the Unicode character encoding standard that some sequences of code points represent essentially the same...

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Unicode font

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A Unicode font is a computer font that maps glyphs to code points defined in the Unicode Standard. The vast majority of modern computer fonts use Unicode...

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Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode

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Compression Scheme for Unicode (SCSU) is a Unicode Technical Standard for reducing the number of bytes needed to represent Unicode text, especially if that...

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Overline

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normal height for Unicode overlines and macrons: ħ. This is separately encoded in Unicode with the symbols using bar diacritics and appears shorter than...

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