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Type 11 light machine gun information


Type 11 light machine gun
Type 11 light machine gun
TypeLight machine gun
Place of originType 11 light machine gun Empire of Japan
Service history
In service1922–1945
Used bySee Users
WarsSecond Sino-Japanese War
Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
World War II
Chinese Civil War
Indonesian National Revolution
First Indochina War
Darul Islam Rebellion
Hukbalahap Rebellion
Malayan Emergency
Korean War
Vietnam War
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
Production history
DesignerKijiro Nambu
Designed1922
Unit cost585 yen ($157 USD) in August 1939[1][2]
Produced1922–1941
No. built29,000
Specifications
Mass10.2 kg (22.49 lb)
Length1,100 mm (43.3 in)
Barrel length443 mm (17.4 in)

Cartridge6.5×50mm Arisaka
ActionGas-operated
Rate of fire500 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity736 m/s (2,415 ft/s)
Effective firing range800 m (870 yd)
Maximum firing range3,700 m (4,000 yd) (6.5×50mm Arisaka)
Feed system30-round, hopper system using 6x 5-round stripper clips
SightsIron

The Type 11 light machine gun (十一年式軽機関銃, Jyūichinen-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and during World War II.[3] Adopted as the Imperial Japanese Army's first light machine gun, the Type 11 was designed by Kijirō Nambu and had certain similarities to the Hotchkiss series of machine guns. It had an unusual feed system which required five round clips to be dropped into a hopper, this held up to a total of six clips (30 rounds) and each round was oiled as it was fed into the chamber. Despite good overall performance, this feed system was prone to collect dirt and grit which would jam the weapon while in use. It was issued to troops in 1922 and saw extensive service as a squad weapon until 1945.[4]

  1. ^ Military catalogue of the Japanese military, p. 48
  2. ^ Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1914-1941, Part I, p. 673
  3. ^ Bishop, The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
  4. ^ "TYPE 11 MACHINE GUN - Quartermaster Section".

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