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Lewis gun information


Lewis gun
TypeLight machine gun
Place of originUnited States (design)
United Kingdom
Service history
In service1914–1953
Used bySee Users
Wars
  • First World War
  • Easter Rising
  • Pancho Villa Expedition[1]
  • Banana Wars
  • Finnish Civil War
  • Irish War of Independence
  • Irish Civil War
  • Russian Civil War
  • Estonian War of Independence
  • Latvian War of Independence
  • Polish–Soviet War
  • Emu War
  • Chaco War
  • Spanish Civil War
  • Second Sino-Japanese War
  • Second World War
  • Korean War
  • Malayan Emergency
  • 1948 Arab–Israeli War
  • Vietnam War
  • Algerian War
  • Dominican Civil War
  • Nigerian Civil War
  • The Troubles
Production history
Designer
  • Samuel McClean
  • Isaac Newton Lewis
  • Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd.
Designed1911
Manufacturer
  • Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd.
  • Savage Arms Co.
Unit cost£62 in 1918[2]
Produced1913–1942
No. built152,050 in World War II
50,000 chambered in .30-06
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass28 lb (13 kg)
Length50.5 in (1,283 mm)
Barrel length26.5 in (673 mm)
Width4.5 in (114 mm)

Cartridge
  • .303 British
  • .30-06 Springfield
  • 7.92×57mm Mauser
  • 7.62×54mmR
ActionGas-operated long stroke gas piston, rotating open bolt
Rate of fire500–600 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity2,440 ft/s (744 m/s)
Effective firing range880 yd (805 m)
Maximum firing range3,500 yd (3,200 m)
Feed system47- or 97-round pan magazine
SightsBlade and tangent leaf

The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War–era light machine gun. Designed privately in the United States though not adopted there, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom,[3] and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war. It had a distinctive barrel cooling shroud (containing a finned, aluminium breech-to-muzzle heat sink to cool the gun barrel) and top-mounted pan magazine. The Lewis served to the end of the Korean War, and was widely used as an aircraft machine gun during both World Wars, almost always with the cooling shroud removed, as air flow during flight offered sufficient cooling.

  1. ^ Canfield, Bruce (October 2016). "1916: Guns On The Border". American Rifleman. National Rifle Association.
  2. ^ "Mr. Kellaway's Statement. (Hansard, 24 June 1919)".
  3. ^ Easterly (1998), p. 65.

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