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Type 97 heavy tank machine gun information


Type 97 7.7 mm tank machine gun
Type 97 tank machine gun
TypeHeavy machine gun
Place of originEmpire of Japan
Service history
In service1937–1945
Used byImperial Japanese Army
WarsSecond Sino-Japanese War
Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
World War II
Chinese Civil War
Korean War
Production history
Designed1937
Produced1937–1945
No. built18,000
Specifications
Mass12.4 kg (27 lb 5 oz)
Length1,145 mm (45.1 in)
Barrel length700 mm (28 in)

Cartridge7.7×58mm Arisaka
ActionGas-operated
Rate of fire500 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity724 m/s (2,375 ft/s)
Effective firing range540 m (590 yd)
Maximum firing range3.42 km (2.13 mi)
Feed system20-round detachable box magazine
SightsBlade front sight and aperture rear sight

The Type 97 heavy tank machine gun (九七式車載重機関銃, Kyū-nana-shiki shasai jū-kikanjū) was the standard machine gun used in tanks and armored vehicles of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, and as a heavy machine gun by infantry forces.[1] This weapon was not related to the Type 97 aircraft machine gun used in several Japanese Navy aircraft including the Mitsubushi A6M Zero, or the Type 97 automatic cannon used as an anti-tank rifle.

  1. ^ Bishop, The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II

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