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RPD machine gun information


RPD
Type
  • Light machine gun
  • Squad automatic weapon
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1944–1961 (Soviet Union)
1944–present (other states)
Used bySee Users
WarsSee Wars
Production history
DesignerVasily Degtyaryov
Designed1943–44
Produced1944–1960
VariantsRPDM, Type 56, Type 56-1, Type 62
Specifications
Mass7.4 kg (16.31 lb) when empty
Length1,037 mm (40.8 in)
Barrel length520 mm (20.5 in)

Cartridge7.62×39mm
5.56×45mm NATO (Israeli conversion)
ActionGas operated long stroke piston, flapper locking and fires from the open bolt
Rate of fire650 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity735 m/s (2,411 ft/s)
Effective firing range100–1,000 m sight adjustments
Feed systemNon-disintegrating 100-round segmented belt stored in a drum container. Custom 125 round belt (MACVSOG version)
SightsOpen-type sights with rear sliding notch and semi-hooded front post, 596.6 mm (23.5 in) sight radius

The RPD (Russian: ручной пулемёт Дегтярёва, romanized: Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyaryova, English: Degtyaryov hand-held machine gun) is a 7.62x39mm light machine gun developed in the Soviet Union by Vasily Degtyaryov for the 7.62×39mm M43 intermediate cartridge. It was created as a replacement for the DP machine gun chambered for the 7.62×54mmR round. It is a precursor of most squad automatic weapons.[1] It was succeeded in Soviet service by the RPK.

  1. ^ Woźniak, Ryszard: Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej—tom 4 R–Z, page 32. Bellona, 2002.

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