Descendants of Europeans who settled in the Ottoman Empire
Church of St. Mary Draperis is one of the most ancient Levantine Catholic parishes of Istanbul.[1]
Levantines in Turkey or Turkish Levantines, refers to the descendants of Europeans who settled in the coastal cities of the Ottoman Empire to trade, especially after the Tanzimat era. Their estimated population today is around 1,000.[2] They mainly reside in Istanbul, İzmir and Mersin. Anatolian Muslims called Levantines Frenk (first used for French, then for all non-Orthodox Europeans) and tatlısu Frengi (lit. 'freshwater Frank'; due to their high-standard lifestyle) in addition to Levanten. Turkish Levantines are mostly Latin Catholics.[3]
^Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2005). Levantiner. Lebenswelten und Identitäten einer ethnokonfessionellen Gruppe im osmanischen Reich im langen 19. Jahrhundert (in German). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag. p. 108. ISBN 978-3-4865-7713-6.
^Levanten kültürü turizme açılıyor haberler.com (12.08.2013)
^MacArthur-Seal, Daniel-Joseph (2021). Britain's Levantine Empire, 1914-1923. Oxford University Press. p. 7. ISBN 9780192895769.
Levantines in Turkey or TurkishLevantines, refers to the descendants of Europeans who settled in the coastal cities of the Ottoman Empire to trade, especially...
This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Levantine Sea (Arabic: بحر الشام, romanized: baḥr as-Shām, or Arabic: البحر الشامي, romanized: al-Baḥr as-Shāmī; Turkish: Levanten Denizi, or Turkish:...
Ottoman Empire, they are sometimes referred to as Levantines, Italo-Levantines [it], or Franco-Levantines (Arabic: شوام; French: Levantins; Italian: Levantini;...
options is true. In modern times, it is common in Greek, Iranian, Arab, Turkish, Levantine, and Maghrebi cuisine, as well as in the cuisines of South Caucasus...
ISBN 978-3-9810674-2-2. Levantine Heritage site. Includes many oral and scholarly histories, and genealogies for some LevantineTurkish families. Philip Mansel...
dissolution in 1825. The name of the bird called 'turkey' came from the Turkey merchants. Turkish opium was bought by the Levant Company. The Levant...
in Turkish are derived from three languages: either from Latin, Levantine Arabic (which itself took its names from Aramaic), or from a native Turkish word...
This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Levantine archaeology is the archaeological study of the Levant. It is also known as Syro-Palestinian archaeology or Palestinian archaeology (particularly...
boiled chicken with walnut paste is known as Circassian chicken in Turkish, Levantine, and Egyptian cuisine, as well as "Aquz" in the Caspian cuisine of...
or İskenderun (Turkish: İskenderun Körfezi) is a gulf of the eastern Mediterranean or Levantine Sea. It lies beside the southern Turkish provinces of Adana...
speak Turkish. Lebanon exists in a state of diglossia: MSA is used in formal writing and the news, while Lebanese Arabic—the variety of Levantine Arabic—is...
Levantine cuisine is the traditional cuisine of the Levant, in the sense of the rough area of former Ottoman Syria. The cuisine has similarities with...
Ottoman Turkish lokum (لوقوم) or rahat-ul hulküm. Its name in Greek, λουκούμι (loukoumi) shares a similar etymology with the modern Turkish and it is...
excavation at Hisarlık was conducted in 1865 by Frank Calvert, a TurkishLevantine man of English descent who owned a farm nearby. Calvert made extensive...
April 1929 – 8 October 2016) was a TurkishLevantine film critic. Scognamillo was born to a family of Italian Levantines; his father was the son of an immigrant...
Arabic, or Çukurovan is a Levantine dialect spoken in Turkey in the geo-cultural area of Cilicia, the coastal region of the Turkish Eastern Mediterranean...
century in the form of döner kebab, which both the Greek gyros and the Levantine shawarma are derived from. Shawarma, in turn, led to the development during...
Several modern Arabic dialects are used in everyday life, most notably Levantine in the west and Mesopotamian in the northeast. According to The Encyclopedia...
Turkish coffee is a style of coffee prepared in a cezve using very finely ground coffee beans without filtering. Turkish coffee is very finely ground coffee...
dishes served as appetizers in Albanian, Bosnian, Armenian, Kurdish, Levantine, Turkish, Bulgarian, Greek, Iraqi, Egyptian, and Iranian cuisine. It is similar...
Persian, Greek, and Latin. Since the early modern period, Levantine has borrowed from Turkish (due to the region's long history under the Ottoman Empire)...
southern France, west Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, southern coastal Turkey, Levantine coast, and many Mediterranean islands. subsp. luisieri — coastal and...
coriander, basil, cinnamon, sometimes black or red pepper are added. Nardenk Levantine cuisine Arabic cuisine Middle Eastern cuisine Israeli cuisine Iranian...
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