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Latin Church in the Middle East information


Latin Church in the Middle East
Dioceses of the Latin Church in the Middle East
Countries and regionsLatin Church in the Middle East Cyprus
Latin Church in the Middle East Israel
Latin Church in the Middle East Jordan
Latin Church in the Middle East Lebanon
Latin Church in the Middle East Syria
Latin Church in the Middle East Turkey (Hatay Province)
Broader definition
  • Latin Church in the Middle East Egypt
  • Latin Church in the Middle East Greece
  • Latin Church in the Middle East Iraq
  • Latin Church in the Middle East Cyrenaica (Libya)
  • Latin Church in the Middle East Turkey
DemonymLatin Catholics, Levantines
LanguagesLevantine Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Armenian, Circassian, Greek, Kurdish, Ladino, Turkish, Domari
Time ZonesUTC+02:00 (EET) ( Cyprus)
Largest cities
  • Damascus
  • Amman
  • Aleppo
  • Beirut
  • Gaza
  • Jerusalem
  • Tel Aviv

The Latin Church of the Catholic Church has several dispersed populations of members in the Middle East, notably in Turkey, Cyprus and the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Jordan). Latin Catholics employ the Latin liturgical rites, in contrast to Eastern Catholics who fall under their respective church's patriarchs and employ distinct Eastern Catholic liturgies, while being in full communion with the worldwide Catholic Church. Latin Catholics in the Middle East are often of European descent, particularly from the medieval Crusader era and later the 20th-century colonial period.

Depending on the specific area in question, due to their cultural heritage descending from Catholics who lived under the Ottoman Empire, they are sometimes referred to as Levantines, Italo-Levantines  [it], or Franco-Levantines (Arabic: شوام; French: Levantins; Italian: Levantini; Greek: Φραγκολεβαντίνοι Frankolevantini; Turkish: Levantenler or Tatlısu Frenkleri) after Frankokratia.

A distinctive era of influence occurred during the Crusades with the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages. As with the case of Eastern Catholics and other Christians in the Middle East, Latin Catholics have both a history and a present of persecution.

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