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Tarim Basin information


Tarim Basin
Chinese name
Chinese塔里木盆地
Nanjiang
Chinese南疆
Literal meaningSouthern Xinjiang
Uyghur name
Uyghurتارىم ئويمانلىقى

The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in Xinjiang, Northwestern China occupying an area of about 888,000 km2 (343,000 sq mi) and one of the largest basins in Northwest China.[1][2] Located in China's Xinjiang region, it is sometimes used synonymously to refer to the southern half of the province, that is, Southern Xinjiang or Nanjiang (Chinese: 南疆; pinyin: Nánjiāng), as opposed to the northern half of the province known as Dzungaria or Beijiang. Its northern boundary is the Tian Shan mountain range and its southern boundary is the Kunlun Mountains on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The Taklamakan Desert dominates much of the basin. The historical Uyghur name for the Tarim Basin is Altishahr (Traditional Uyghur: آلتی شهر, Chinese: 六城), which means 'six cities' in Uyghur. The region was also called Little Bukhara or Little Bukharia.

  1. ^ Chen, Yaning, et al. "Regional climate change and its effects on river runoff in the Tarim Basin, China." Hydrological Processes 20.10 (2006): 2207–2216. (online Archived 2016-05-01 at the Wayback Machine 426 KB)
  2. ^ Buono, Regina M.; Gunn, Elena López; McKay, Jennifer; Staddon, Chad (2019). Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas. Springer Nature. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-030-18342-4.

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Tarim Basin

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The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in Xinjiang, Northwestern China occupying an area of about 888,000 km2 (343,000 sq mi) and one of the largest basins...

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Tarim mummies

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The Tarim mummies are a series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin in present-day Xinjiang, China, which date from 1800 BCE to the first centuries...

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Tocharians

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documents from around 400 to 1200 AD, found on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin (modern-day Xinjiang, China). The name "Tocharian" was given to these...

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Tarim River

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endorheic river in Xinjiang, China. It is the principal river of the Tarim Basin, a desert region of Central Asia between the Tian Shan and Kunlun Mountains...

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Dzungaria

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Dzungaria is geographically, historically, and ethnically distinct from the Tarim Basin or Southern Xinjiang (Nanjiang), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty integrated...

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Xinjiang

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northwestern border. Xinjiang is divided into the Dzungarian Basin (Dzungaria) in the north and the Tarim Basin in the south by a mountain range and only about 9...

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Uyghurs

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a series of oases scattered across the Taklamakan Desert within the Tarim Basin. These oases have historically existed as independent states or were...

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Eurasian Steppe

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mountains, is an area about twice the size of Dzungaria, the oval Tarim Basin. The Tarim Basin's arid conditions make it unsuitable for sustaining a nomadic...

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Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin

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Turkic peoples began settling in the Tarim Basin in the 7th century. The first settlers were likely Tang-allied Türk (Tujue) tribes. The area was later...

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Lop Nur

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largely dried-up salt lake formerly located in the eastern fringe of the Tarim Basin in the southeastern portion of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, northwestern...

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List of rivers of Pakistan

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River Beji River Anambar River Loralai River Loe Manda River Ghaggar River Tarim River (China) Yarkand River (China) Shaksgam River Ghaggar-Hakra River:...

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Taklamakan Desert

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desert in Southwestern Xinjiang in Northwest China. Located inside the Tarim Basin in Southern Xinjiang, it is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south...

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Conquest of the Western Turks

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campaigns against the Western Turks began in 640 with the annexation of the Tarim Basin oasis state Gaochang, an ally of the Western Turks. Several of the oasis...

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Hexi Corridor

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south on either side of the Tarim Basin. At the eastern end, the mountains around Lanzhou grants access to the Longxi Basin, which leads east through Mount...

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Tang campaign against Kucha

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military campaign led by the Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er against the Tarim Basin oasis state of Kucha in Xinjiang, which was aligned with the Western...

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History of Xinjiang

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historical names: Dzungaria north of the Tianshan Mountains; and the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains, currently mainly inhabited by the Uyghurs...

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Ban Chao

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the war against the Xiongnu and re-established Han control over the Tarim Basin region. He was made Protector General of the Western Regions by the Han...

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Tarim

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Tarim in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tarim may refer to: Tarim, Hadhramaut, a city in Yemen Tarim District, Yemen Tarim River, China Tarim Basin...

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Hephthalites

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The Imperial Hephthalites, based in Bactria, expanded eastwards to the Tarim Basin, westwards to Sogdia and southwards through Afghanistan, but they never...

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East Turkestan

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Cities" in Uyghur, became the Uyghur name for the Tarim Basin. Uyghurs also called the Tarim Basin "Yettishar," which means "Seven Cities," and even "Sekkizshahr"...

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Tocharian languages

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branch of the Indo-European language family spoken by inhabitants of the Tarim Basin, the Tocharians. The languages are known from manuscripts dating from...

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Altishahr

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or Alti-şähär), also known as Kashgaria, is a historical name for the Tarim Basin region used in the 18th and 19th centuries. The term means "Six Cities"...

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Sogdia

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compared to Eastern Rome. The Kizil Caves near Kucha, mid-way in the Tarim Basin, record many scenes of traders from Central Asia in the 5–6th century:...

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Tokharistan

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applied by early 20th century authors to the Indo-European people of the Tarim Basin, from the areas of Kucha and Agni. These scholars erroneously believed...

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Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe

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The Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of western...

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List of rivers of China

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(Kazakhstan) Terekty (Tielieketi) River Golmud River Qiemo River Kaidu River Tarim River - ends in the Lop Lake Muzat River Khotan River Karakash (Black Jade...

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Saka

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historically inhabited the northern and eastern Eurasian Steppe and the Tarim Basin. The Sakas were closely related to the Scythians, and both groups formed...

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Mummy

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in China are those termed Tarim mummies because of their discovery in the Tarim Basin. The dry desert climate of the basin proved to be an excellent agent...

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Dzungar Khanate

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as "crown prince". Between 1680 and 1688, the Dzungars conquered the Tarim Basin, which is now southern Xinjiang, and defeated the Khalkha Mongols to...

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Sarvastivada

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new criticisms. When the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited Kucha in the Tarim Basin in 630 CE, he received the favours of Suvarṇadeva, the son and successor...

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