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Al-Ashraf Tuman bay
Portrait of Tuman bay II by Paolo Giovio
Sultan of Egypt
Reign
17 October 1516 – 15 April 1517
Coronation
1516 Cairo
Predecessor
Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
Successor
Yunus Pasha (As Ottoman Wālis of Egypt)
Spouse
Khawand Aisha[1]
House
Burji Dynasty
Religion
Sunni Islam
Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Tuman bay (Arabic: الأشرف أبو النصر طومان باي), better known as Tuman bay II (طومان باي; c. 1476 – 15 April 1517) was the final Mamluk Sultan of Egypt before the country's conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1517.[2] He ascended to the sultanic throne during the final period of Mamluk rule in Egypt, after the defeat of his predecessor, Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri, by Ottoman Sultan Selim I at the Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516.[3] He was the last person to hold the title of Sultan of Egypt until the re-establishment of the sultanate 397 years later under Hussein Kamel in 1914.
A Circassian, who, like his predecessors, had been in early youth a domestic slave of the palace, gradually rose to be “emir of a hundred,” then prime minister, an office he held until the departure of Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri, who left him in charge of Cairo.[3] The Caliph Muhammad Al-Mutawakkil III having remained behind with Selim I after the defeat of Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri, Tuman bay II was inaugurated as sultan at the age of 40, following a loss of the royal insignia in battle. His rise to power was clouded by conflict in Syria, disordered troops, distracted emirs, and a mercenary horde of Mamluks.[3] Despite the troubled context, he was popular throughout his brief reign. In the course of time, the fugitive chiefs, with Emir Janberdi Al-Ghazali, arrived from Damascus; but another month elapsed before an army could be organized.[3]
^"Palace of Fatima al-Khasbakiyya". Exploring Historic Cairo. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
^Abdelfattah, Heba Arafa (2020). "Resurrection: Ertugrul/Dirilis: Ertugrul". Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies. 5 (2): 100–111. ISSN 2470-7074.
^ abcdThe Mameluke; Or, Slave Dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A.D. William Muir. Published by Smith, Elder, 1896, Public Domain
Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Tumanbay (Arabic: الأشرف أبو النصر طومان باي), better known as TumanbayII (طومان باي; c. 1476 – 15 April 1517) was the final Mamluk...
Tumanbay can refer to one of the two sultans of the Mamluk Sultanate: Al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Tumanbay I (1501) Al-Ashraf TumanbayII (1516–1517) Tumanbay...
Xinjiang, China Tuman (Soviet patrol boat), a 1931 Soviet World War II warship TumanbayII (died 1517), medieval Egyptian sultan Tuman monastery, a monastery...
the Mamluk forces under Al-Ashraf TumanbayII. The Turks marched into Cairo, and the severed head of TumanbayII, Egypt’s last Mamluk Sultan, was hung...
series about the reign of Ottoman Empire's Selim I and Mamluk Sultanate's TumanbayII, created by Muhammed Abdulmalik and directed by British director Peter...
person to hold the title of Sultan of Egypt since the killing of Sultan TumanII by the Ottomans in 1517 following their conquest of Egypt. Hussein Kamel...
Palestine under Ottoman rule. 1517 Battle of Ridaniya; Selim I defeats TumanbayII of Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Egypt under Ottoman rule. 1517 Piri Reis;...
Yücel-Sevim II,p.176 Iorga II, pp.150-151 Agoston-Masters p.390 Iorga II, p.160 Yücel-Sevim II,p.240 Iorga II, pp.280-281 Yücel-Sevim II,p.247 Iorga II, p.284...
in the joint Saudi-Emirati series Kingdoms of Fire[citation needed] TumanbayII Hanefi Bostan, XV–XVI. Asırlarda Trabzon Sancağında Sosyal ve İktisadi...
Khusqadam and Mehmed II supported different candidates to the principality of Karaman.[citation needed] After the death of Mehmed II in 1481, Sultan Qaitbay...
Ottoman army of the sultan Selim I defeat the Mamluk army in Egypt, under TumanbayII. January 30 – Cairo is captured by the Ottoman Empire after a three day...
political and ideological foundation for the occupation to take place. Catherine II started putting this plan into action. The Russian army was deployed on the...
over several months and appointed new figures to key posts. His nephew, TumanBay was appointed dawadar and his second in command. In Syria, al-Ghuri appointed...
Maryam Nadeem Fakhry 2016 Suits The new Mike 2017 wahet el-ghoroub Mahmoud Abd el-Zahir 2019 Kingdoms of Fire TumanbayII 2020 When We Were Young Yassin...
Mamluk Sultanate The Cairo Citadel, the seat of power of the Mamluk sultans Details Last monarch TumanbayII Formation 1250 Abolition 1517 Residence Cairo...
via Internet Archive. Milwright, Marcus (2017). "The martyred sultan: TumanBayII in André Thevet's Les vrais pourtraits et vies des hommes illustrés"...
force, appointed well in all respects but artillery. Leaving Al-Ashraf TumanbayII in control of Cairo, the Sultan and his army marched north with great...
Barbarossa and his brother enable the Capture of Algiers. 17 October. TumanBayII becomes the last Mamluk sultan. 28 October. Ottoman forces under Hadım...
dominant power in the region. This conquest ended with the execution of TumanBayII. Selim's successor, Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566), further expanded...
Ottoman army of the sultan Selim I defeat the Mamluk army in Egypt, under TumanbayII. January 30 – Cairo is captured by the Ottoman Empire after a three day...
Al-Ashraf Janbalat, Sultan (1500–1501) Tumanbay I, Sultan (1501) Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri, Sultan (1501–1516) TumanbayII, Sultan (1516–1517) Sudan Funj Sultanate...
20 April 1501 24 August 1516 Sultan Killed in Battle of Marj Dabiq 25 TumanbayII 17 October 1516 15 April 1517 Sultan Executed by the Ottoman Sultan Selim...
Palestine under Ottoman rule. 1517 Battle of Ridaniya; Selim I defeats TumanbayII of Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Egypt under Ottoman rule; Selim I takes...
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