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Tswa language information


Tswa
Xitswa
Native toMozambique
Native speakers
1.2 million (2006)[1]
Language family
Niger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Volta-Congo
      • Benue–Congo
        • Bantoid
          • Southern Bantoid
            • Bantu
              • Southern Bantu
                • Tswa–Ronga
                  • Tswa
Language codes
ISO 639-3tsc
Glottologtswa1255
Guthrie code
S.51,511[2]
Linguasphere99-AUT-da (shi-Tswa) incl. varieties 99-AUT-daa...-dae + 99-AUT-db (shi-Hlengwe) incl. varieties 99-AUT-dba...-dbb
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Tswa (Xitswa) is a South-Eastern Bantu language in Southern Mozambique. Its closest relatives are Ronga and Tsonga, the three forming the Tswa–Ronga family of languages.

Tswa is mainly spoken in the rural areas west of Inhambane. Its largest dialect, Hlengwe, extends westwards to Southern Zimbabwe; Maho (2009) considers this to be a distinct language. The other principal dialects are Dzibi (Dzivi) and Dzonga. According to some estimates, there are perhaps more than one million BaTswa, however not all can communicate in Tswa. Many Mozambicans, including census takers, regard it as a dialect of Tsonga.

  1. ^ Tswa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

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Tswa language

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Tswa (Xitswa) is a South-Eastern Bantu language in Southern Mozambique. Its closest relatives are Ronga and Tsonga, the three forming the Tswa–Ronga family...

Word Count : 528

Tsonga language

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Xitsonga, as an endonym, is a Bantu language spoken by the Tsonga people of South Africa. It is mutually intelligible with Tswa and Ronga and the name "Tsonga"...

Word Count : 2729

Languages of Mozambique

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Chiyao, Chichewa, Bitonga, Ngoni, Tswa and Chitewe. The language of the deaf community is Mozambican Sign Language. Small communities of Arabs, Chinese...

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Southern Bantu languages

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Sotho (Sesotho) East Sotho (Pulana, Khutswe and Pai) Lozi Tswa–Ronga (S50): Tsonga Ronga Tswa Venda (S20) Shona Eastern Shona group Ndau (S.15) Central...

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Google Translate

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Batak (Batak Toba) Tok Pisin Tonga (Zambia and Zimbabwe) (Chitonga) Tswana Tswa Tuvan Urhobo Urum Varhadi (Varhadi-Nagpuri) Venda Wolof Yakut Yucatec Maya...

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Languages of Zimbabwe

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forming the Tswa–Ronga family of languages. Tswana is a Bantu language that is one of Zimbabwe's official languages. Venda is a Bantu language that is one...

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Languages of the Philippines

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some 130 to 195 languages spoken in the Philippines, depending on the method of classification. Almost all are Malayo-Polynesian languages native to the...

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Valdezia

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dialect from Ronga, Tswa (Xitswa), Chopi and 'Xigwamba' (Tsonga). These east coast dialects were blended together to form a new language, which the Swiss...

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Languages of Eswatini

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Zulu, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa. Tsonga, a Tswa–Ronga language and also an official language of South Africa, is spoken by 19...

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Tsonga people

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African Tsonga people go by various tribal names (e.g., Tonga, Rhonga, Chopi, Tswa) but they are sometimes classified within the heritage and history of the...

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S51

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a Soviet experimental howitzer Shorland S51, a British armoured car Tswa language USS S-51 (SS-162), a submarine of the United States Navy Toyota S51...

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Ronga language

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Ronga (XiRonga; sometimes ShiRonga or GiRonga) is a Bantu language of the Tswa–Ronga branch spoken just south of Maputo in Mozambique. It extends a little...

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Chewa language

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Bantu language spoken in Malawi and a recognised minority in Zambia and Mozambique. The noun class prefix chi- is used for languages, so the language is...

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Tofo

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city. The main local language spoken in Tofo, Mozambique is Bitonga, which is also known as Tswa or Xitsonga. It is a Bantu language that is widely spoken...

Word Count : 469

Bantu languages

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million) Shona (Ndau) (1.6 million) Lomwe (1.5 million) Sena (1.3 million) Tswa (1.2 million) Chuwabu (1.0 million) Chopi (800,000) Ronga (700,000) Chewa...

Word Count : 4828

Mabote District

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17% did speak Portuguese. The population was predominantly Tswa, speaking Tswa language. 81% were analphabetic, mostly women. There is limited production...

Word Count : 385

Homowo

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afi bene wotrashi neke nonu noon (May sit like this the next year) Tswa Tswa tswa Omanye aba (Hai! Hail! Hail! May peace be) Cooking for Homowo Saturday...

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List of Bantu languages

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languages as interpreted by Harald Hammarström, and following the Guthrie classification. Bantu languages Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Classification...

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Sotho parts of speech

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('run!') Most monosyllabic verbs may either suffix -a or prefix e- [t͡sʼʷɑ] -tswa ('exit') → [ɪt͡sʼʷɑ] etswa! / [t͡sʼʷɑ'ɑ] tswaa ('get out!') The verbs...

Word Count : 7557

Canadian Aboriginal syllabics

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a syllable, to indicate a w: ⟨ᐛ⟩ wa, ⟨ᐖ⟩ wo, ⟨ᑥ⟩ twa, ⟨ᒂ⟩ kwa, ⟨ᒠ⟩ cwa (/tswa/), ⟨ᒺ⟩ mwa, ⟨ᓏ⟩ nwa, ⟨ᔄ⟩ swa, ⟨ᔽ⟩ ywa. Since Naskapi s- consonant clusters...

Word Count : 7952

Sibilant

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Changana, Tswa—all of which are Southern African languages—and Tabasaran. The articulation of whistled sibilants may differ between languages. In Shona...

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National Anthem of Zimbabwe

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Zimbabwe has 16 national languages, the lyrics of the original Shona song were translated into the other 15 national languages as part of the 2013 constitutional...

Word Count : 745

Mozambique

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area near the Zimbabwe border. South of this area are languages of the Tsonga group. XiTswa or Tswa occurs at the coast and inland, XiTsonga or Tsonga straddles...

Word Count : 11922

Sotho verbs

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-holela grow for/towards Polysyllabic verbs ending in -sa, -tsa (most), -tswa, -ntsha, and -nya cause the -la to alveolarize to -tsa -etsa do ⇒ -etsetsa...

Word Count : 7243

Guthrie classification of Bantu languages

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Ndebele] S50: S51 Tswa, S52[53] Gwamba, S53 Tsonga, S54 Ronga, [S511 Hlengwe] S60: S61 Copi, S62 Tonga, [S611 Lenge] §: These languages do not have separate...

Word Count : 3241

Eastern Cree syllabics

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placed above or before a syllable, for a w: ᐛ wa, ᐖ wo, ᑥ twa, ᒂ kwa, ᒠ cwa (/tswa/), ᒺ mwa, ᓏ nwa, ᔄ swa, ᔽ ywa. Since Naskapi s- consonant clusters are all...

Word Count : 383

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