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Languages of Zimbabwe information


Languages of Zimbabwe
Sign in English at Victoria Falls, with the falls' name in Lozi
OfficialChewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sign Language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa
MainShona (~40%), Northern Ndebele (~35%), English (L1 <15%, L2 ~89%)[1]
VernacularChilapalapa, Zimbabwean English
MinorityKunda, Tsoa, Tswa, Lozi, Tjwao
ImmigrantFrench, Punjabi, Hindi, Afrikaans, Chinese, Portuguese
SignedZimbabwean sign languages, American Sign Language
Keyboard layout
QWERTY (US)

Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa. The country's main languages are Shona, spoken by only 42% of the population, and Ndebele, spoken by roughly 39%. English is the country's lingua franca, used in government and business and as the main medium of instruction in schools. English is the first language of most white Zimbabweans, and is the second language of a majority of black Zimbabweans. Historically, a minority of white Zimbabweans spoke Afrikaans, Greek, Italian, Polish, and Portuguese, among other languages, while Gujarati and Hindi could be found amongst the country's Indian population. Deaf Zimbabweans commonly use one of several varieties of Zimbabwean Sign Language, with some using American Sign Language. Zimbabwean language data is based on estimates, as Zimbabwe has never conducted a census that enumerated people by language.

  1. ^ "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Zimbabwe | Data".

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Languages of Zimbabwe

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languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in Zimbabwe. Since the adoption of its 2013 Constitution, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages,...

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Zimbabwe

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smaller minorities. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations,...

Word Count : 19829

Shona language

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Shona (/ˈʃoʊnə/; Shona: chiShona) is a Bantu language of the Shona people of Zimbabwe. The term is variously used to collectively describe all the Central...

Word Count : 1518

Northern Ndebele language

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Nguni group of languages. Ndebele is a term used to refer to a collection of many different African cultures in Zimbabwe. As a language, it is by no...

Word Count : 1237

Demographics of Zimbabwe

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manufacturing. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages: Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga...

Word Count : 2479

National Anthem of Zimbabwe

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Ndebele, the two other main languages of Zimbabwe. The Ndebele version is mainly sung in the Matebeleland regions of Zimbabwe, while the English version...

Word Count : 745

Nguni languages

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The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages indigenous to southern Africa (mainly South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kingdom of eSwatini) by the Nguni people...

Word Count : 746

Nambya language

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Nanzwa/Nanzva, is a Bantu language spoken by the Nambya people. It is spoken in northwestern Zimbabwe, particularly in the town of Hwange, with a few speakers...

Word Count : 203

Zimbabwean sign languages

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Several Zimbabwean sign languages developed independently among deaf students in different Zimbabwean schools for the deaf starting in the 1940s. It is...

Word Count : 143

Kalanga language

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KheLobedu languages of Zimbabwe and South Africa. Linguists place Kalanga (S.16 in Guthrie's classification) and Nambya (in the Hwange region of Zimbabwe) as...

Word Count : 373

Xhosa language

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Nguni language, indigenous to Southern Africa and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe. Xhosa is spoken as a first language by approximately...

Word Count : 2846

Tshwa language

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Botswana and Zimbabwe. One of the dialects is Tjwao (formerly spelled 'Tshwao'), the only Khoisan language in Zimbabwe, where "Koisan" is a language officially...

Word Count : 415

History of Zimbabwe

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roughly 2,000 years ago, what would become Zimbabwe was populated by ancestors of the San people. Bantu inhabitants of the region arrived and developed ceramic...

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Tswana language

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Sotho languages, as well as the Kgalagadi language and the Lozi language. Setswana is an official language of Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. It is...

Word Count : 1322

Great Zimbabwe

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Great Zimbabwe is a medieval city in the south-eastern hills of the modern country of Zimbabwe, near Lake Mutirikwe and the town of Masvingo. It is thought...

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Venda language

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Bantu language and an official language of South Africa and Zimbabwe. It is mainly spoken by the Venda people or Vhavenḓa in the northern part of South...

Word Count : 819

Afrikaans

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Festival) Languages of South Africa Languages of Zimbabwe § Afrikaans List of Afrikaans language poets List of Afrikaans singers List of English words of Afrikaans...

Word Count : 8871

Tsonga language

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"Shangani" it is recognised as an official language in the Constitution of Zimbabwe. All Tswa-Ronga languages are recognised in Mozambique. It is not official...

Word Count : 2729

Zimbabwean English

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their native language. The vast majority of English speakers are black Zimbabweans, who are bilingual or even trilingual with Bantu languages such as Shona...

Word Count : 4085

Zimbabwe Rhodesia

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Zimbabwe Rhodesia (/zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ roʊˈdiːʒə, zɪmˈbɑːbwi roʊˈdiːʒə/), alternatively known as Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, also informally known as Zimbabwe or Rhodesia...

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Shona people

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ethnic group native to Southern Africa, primarily living in Zimbabwe where they form the majority of the population, as well as Mozambique, South Africa, and...

Word Count : 2282

American Sign Language

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creole in which LSF is the superstrate language and the native village sign languages are substrate languages.: 493  However, more recent research has...

Word Count : 8140

Lozi language

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hybrid language is called Lozi or Silozi and is closer to Sesotho than to any other neighbouring languages in Zambia. Lozi is also spoken in Zimbabwe, Botswana...

Word Count : 611

Tjwao dialect

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endangered Khoe language spoken by fewer than 8 people in the Tsholotsho District of Zimbabwe, all over 60 years of age. A slightly larger group of 100 have...

Word Count : 145

Chewa language

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Bantu language spoken in Malawi and a recognised minority in Zambia and Mozambique. The noun class prefix chi- is used for languages, so the language is...

Word Count : 7914

Flag of Zimbabwe

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The national flag of Zimbabwe consists of seven even horizontal stripes of green, gold, red and black with a white triangle containing a red five-pointed...

Word Count : 1960

Languages of Africa

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over 500 languages (according to SIL Ethnologue), one of the greatest concentrations of linguistic diversity in the world. The languages of Africa belong...

Word Count : 5583

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