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Trogocytosis information


Volumetric reconstruction from confocal slices of a Ramos-RAW cell interface. RTX-Al488-coated (green), PKH26-labelled Ramos cells (red) were incubated with RAW cells for 45 minutes at 37°C. RAW cells were labelled with anti-CD11b-APC (cyan). The RAW cell has extensively trogocytosed both RTX and PKH26. Inset shows the dotted area above it without the PKH26 channel overlaid, revealing the concentration of RTX-Al488 at the cell-cell interface, otherwise depleted from the rest of the Ramos cell. Trogocytosis reaction was halted by fixation 45 min after co-incubation. Ramos cells are approximately 12 μm in diameter.

Trogocytosis (Greek: trogo; gnaw) is when a cell nibbles another cell.[1] It is a process whereby lymphocytes (B, T and NK cells) conjugated to antigen-presenting cells extract surface molecules from these cells and express them on their own surface.[2] The molecular reorganization occurring at the interface between the lymphocyte and the antigen-presenting cell during conjugation is also called "immunological synapse".

  1. ^ Dance, Amber (2019). "Core Concept: Cells nibble one another via the under-appreciated process of trogocytosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (36): 17608–17610. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912252116. PMC 6731757. PMID 31481628.
  2. ^ Joly, Etienne; Hudrisier, Denis (September 2003). "What is trogocytosis and what is its purpose?". Nature Immunology. 4 (9): 815. doi:10.1038/ni0903-815. PMID 12942076.

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