The management of traumatic memories is important when treating mental health disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder. Traumatic memories can cause life problems even to individuals who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a mental health disorder. They result from traumatic experiences, including natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis; violent events such as kidnapping, terrorist attacks, war, domestic abuse and rape.[1] Traumatic memories are naturally stressful in nature and emotionally overwhelm people's existing coping mechanisms.[2]
When simple objects such as a photograph, or events such as a birthday party, bring traumatic memories to mind people often try to bar the unwanted experience from their minds so as to proceed with life, with varying degrees of success. The frequency of these reminders diminish over time for most people. There are strong individual differences in the rate at which the adjustment occurs.[3] For some the number of intrusive memories diminish rapidly as the person adjusts to the situation, whereas for others intrusive memories may continue for decades with significant interference to their mental, physical and social well-being.
Several psychotherapies have been developed that change, weaken, or prevent the formation of traumatic memories. Pharmacological methods for erasing traumatic memories are currently the subject of active research. The ability to erase specific traumatic memories, even if possible, would create additional problems and so would not necessarily benefit the individual.
^Berger, FK (2 February 2016). "Post-traumatic stress disorder". MedlinePlus. United States National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017.
^van der Kolk, BA; Fisler, R (October 1995). "Dissociation and the Fragmentary Nature of Traumatic Memories: Overview and exploratory study". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 8 (4): 505–25. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.487.1607. doi:10.1002/jts.2490080402. PMID 8564271.
^Levy, B; Anderson, M (2008). "Individual differences in the suppression of unwanted memories: The executive deficit hypothesis". Acta Psychologica. 127 (3): 623–635. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.12.004. ISSN 0001-6918. PMID 18242571.
and 24 Related for: Traumatic memories information
management of traumaticmemories is important when treating mental health disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder. Traumaticmemories can cause life...
normal mechanisms of memory. Evidence of the spontaneous recovery of traumaticmemories has been shown, and recovered memories of traumatic childhood abuse...
selective removal of memories. Potential patients for this research include patients with psychiatric disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder, or...
their memories, the details of the memories can be forgotten. Flashbulb memories are one type of autobiographical memory. Some researchers believe that there...
distress associated with traumaticmemories such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). EMDR involves focusing on traumaticmemories in a manner similar...
regression and interpretation of "body memories" especially where the therapist believes repressed memories of traumatic events are the cause of their client's...
from non traumatic events. Comparison between narrative of events directly after a traumatic event versus after treatment indicate memories can be processed...
individuals" and "they have been cleared of false information and memories of traumatic experiences that prevent them from adapting to the world around...
During a traumatic experience, memories can be encoded irregularly which creates imperfections in the memory. It is also described as a memory that has...
responses in which reminders of the traumatic event trigger sudden feelings (e.g., distress, anxiety, anger), memories, or thoughts relating to the event...
focused on human memory including traumaticmemories, false childhood memories, autobiographical memory, memory in social context, and memory for phobia onset...
intervene in traumaticmemories. The process is guided by a therapist who works with the client to define ways to work with particular traumaticmemories, images...
between people who gradually recover memories of abuse during suggestive therapy sessions and those who recover memories of abuse more spontaneously. Research...
that occurred. Episodic autobiographical memories can also be categorized into generic memories, where one memory of an event is representative of a series...
childhood memories, thoughts, and feelings. Age regression can be induced by hypnotherapy, which is a process where patients move their focus to memories of...
past trauma. The idea of body memory is a belief frequently associated with the idea of repressed memories, in which memories of incest or sexual abuse can...
in survival situations (involving fight-or-flight responses, vivid traumaticmemories and strong, painful emotions – the "emotional part of the personality"...
treatment, using a multiphase model of recovery, rather than focusing on traumaticmemories. The recommended multiphase model consists of establishing safety...
Dupree towards Ames during pornographic filming could have triggered traumaticmemories or contributed to the suicide. An investigation into her suicide was...
(1997). The case was important in regards to repressed and recovered traumaticmemories because, being a well-documented study, it had the potential to provide...
his 1899 paper "Screen Memories". Freud was struck by the presence, in himself and in other adults, of vivid but bland memories standing from early childhood;...
and objective memories can never be witnessed as such.[citation needed] It is because of a sometimes too contracted conception of memory as just a temporal...
episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of two to four years. It may also refer to the scarcity or fragmentation of memories recollected...
Completion/integration occurs when traumaticmemories have been consciously processed and integrated with the individual’s existing memories and cognitive schemas...
Global Information