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Memory and trauma information


Memory and trauma is the deleterious effects that physical or psychological trauma has on memory.

Memory is defined by psychology as the ability of an organism to store, retain, and subsequently retrieve information. When an individual experiences a traumatic event, whether physical or psychological trauma, their memory can be affected in many ways. For example, trauma might affect their memory for that event, memory of previous or subsequent events, or thoughts in general. Additionally, It has been observed that memory records from traumatic events are more fragmented and disorganized than recall from non traumatic events.[1] Comparison between narrative of events directly after a traumatic event versus after treatment indicate memories can be processed and organized and that this change is associated with decrease in anxiety related symptoms.[2]

  1. ^ Foa EB (1993). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims". American Psychiatric Press Review of Psychiatry. 12: (pp. 273–303) – via Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.
  2. ^ Amir N, Stafford J, Freshman MS, Foa EB (April 1998). "Relationship between trauma narratives and trauma pathology". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 11 (2): 385–392. doi:10.1023/a:1024415523495. PMID 9565923. S2CID 42762378.

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Memory and trauma

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Memory and trauma is the deleterious effects that physical or psychological trauma has on memory. Memory is defined by psychology as the ability of an...

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Repressed memory

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initially claimed the memories of historical childhood trauma could be repressed, while unconsciously influencing present behavior and emotional responding;...

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False memory

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metamemory beliefs about the malleability of memory, the nature of trauma memory, and the recoverability of lost memory may influence willingness to accept vague...

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The Body Keeps the Score

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Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma is a 2014 book by Bessel van der Kolk about the effects of psychological trauma, also known as traumatic...

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Involuntary memory

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that recurrent involuntary memories post-trauma can be explained with the general mechanisms of autobiographical memory, and tend to not come up in a fixed...

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Collective trauma

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memory of an awful event that happened to that group of people. American sociologist Kai Erikson was one of the first to document collective trauma in...

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Transgenerational trauma

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when psychological trauma experienced by communities and identity groups is carried on as part of the group's collective memory and shared sense of identity...

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Traumatic bonding

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Trauma bonds (also referred to as traumatic bonds) are emotional bonds that arise from a cyclical pattern of abuse. A trauma bond occurs in an abusive...

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Fragmentation of memory

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imperfections in the memory. It is also described as a memory that has been jumbled, confused, or repeated unnecessarily. Memories of trauma are often fragmented...

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Flashbulb memory

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factors on individual memory is different with respect to the availability of the mass media across different societies. Memory and trauma Yerkes–Dodson law...

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Betrayal trauma

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Betrayal trauma is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. The concept originally...

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Trauma trigger

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individual, and difficult for others to predict. A trauma trigger may also be called a trauma stimulus, a trauma stressor or a trauma reminder. The...

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Psychological trauma

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Psychological trauma (also known as mental trauma, psychiatric trauma, emotional damage, or psychotrauma) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing...

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False memory syndrome

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memories of psychological trauma, recollections which are strongly believed by the individual, but contested by the accused. False memory syndrome was proposed...

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Horizontal collaboration

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Moore, History, Memory and Trauma in Photography of the Tondues: visuality of the Vichy past through the silent image of women. Gender and History 17 (3)...

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Amnesia

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for encoding new memory. Episodic memory is more likely to be affected than semantic memory. The damage is usually caused by head trauma, cerebrovascular...

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Tetris effect

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that playing Tetris would disrupt consolidation of sensory elements of trauma memory following a motor vehicle accident. Results vindicated the efficacy...

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Childhood amnesia

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brain, as trauma damages memory centers and negatively impacts recall. This evidence for delayed and impaired recall of trauma due to the trauma itself is...

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Working memory

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working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is...

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Eidetic memory

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Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at...

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Memory inhibition

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repressed or recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse have no worse memory for trauma cue words than women who have never been sexually abused. Similarly...

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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing

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reactions to trauma, managing distressing memories and situations, identifying and treating target memories (often visual images), and promoting alternative...

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Dissociative identity disorder

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neuronal mechanisms related to memory. Evidence is increasing that dissociative disorders are related both to a trauma history and to "specific neural mechanisms"...

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Memory

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(1996). Memory science, memory politics. In P. Antze & M. Lambek (Eds.), Tense past: Cultural essays in trauma and memory (pp. 67–87). New York & London:...

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