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Transformational syntax information


In linguistics, transformational syntax is a derivational approach to syntax that developed from the extended standard theory of generative grammar originally proposed by Noam Chomsky in his books Syntactic Structures and Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.[1] It emerged from a need to improve on approaches to grammar in structural linguistics.

Particularly in early incarnations, transformational syntax adopted the view that phrase structure grammar must be enriched by a transformational grammar, with syntactic rules or syntactic operations that alter the base structures created by phrase structure rules. In more recent theories, including Government and Binding Theory but especially in Minimalism, the strong distinction between phrase structure and transformational components has largely been abandoned, with operations that build structure (phrase structure rules) and those that change structure (transformational rules) either interleaved, or unified under a single operation (as in the Minimalist operation Merge).

  1. ^ Akmajian, Adrian; Heny, Frank An Introduction To The Principles Of Transformational Syntax MIT Press, ISBN 9780262510226

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Transformational syntax

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In linguistics, transformational syntax is a derivational approach to syntax that developed from the extended standard theory of generative grammar originally...

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Transformational grammar

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In linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of...

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Syntax

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theories have been proposed under its umbrella: Transformational grammar (TG) (Original theory of generative syntax laid out by Chomsky in Syntactic Structures...

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Deep structure and surface structure

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used in linguistics, specifically in the study of syntax in the Chomskyan tradition of transformational generative grammar. The deep structure of a linguistic...

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Parse tree

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computational linguistics; in theoretical syntax, the term syntax tree is more common. Concrete syntax trees reflect the syntax of the input language, making them...

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Generative grammar

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as glossematics. Early versions of Chomsky's approach to syntax were called transformational grammar, with subsequent variants known as the government...

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Abstract syntax tree

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contextual analysis. Abstract syntax trees are also used in program analysis and program transformation systems. Abstract syntax trees are data structures...

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Verb phrase

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Akmajian, A. and F. Heny. 1980. An introduction to the principle of transformational syntax. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Finch, G. 2000. Linguistic terms...

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Syntactic category

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Press. Emonds, J. 1976. A transformational approach to English syntax: Root, structure-preserving, and local-transformations. New York: Academic-Press...

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Syntactic movement

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controversial and is associated with so-called transformational or derivational theories of syntax (such as transformational grammar, government and binding theory...

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Immediate constituent analysis

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Akmajian, A. and F. Heny. 1980. An introduction to the principles of transformational syntax. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Ágel, V., L. Eichinger, H.-W. Eroms...

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Roger Fowler

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was educated at University College, London. An Introduction to Transformational Syntax Understanding Language: an Introduction to Linguistics Dictionary...

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Igbo people

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ISBN 978-90-279-7859-2. Oluikpe, Benson Omenihu A. (1979). Igbo Transformational Syntax: The Ngwa Dialect Example. Africana Publishers. p. 182. Njoku,...

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Linguistic performance

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the tongue which cause an error in the syntax of the utterance are called transformational errors. Transformational errors are a mental operation proposed...

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English grammar

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Press. Huddleston, Rodney D. (1976). An introduction to English transformational syntax. Longman. Huddleston, Rodney D. (2009). The Sentence in Written...

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XML

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and programming-language objects. Declarative transformation languages such as XSLT and XQuery. Syntax extensions to general-purpose programming languages...

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Adverbial phrase

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Akmajian, A. and F. Heny. 1980. An introduction to the principle of transformational syntax. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Heidari, Maryam (2016). "Complement...

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Aspects of the Theory of Syntax

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assumptions of transformational grammar were inadequate and have rejected them, including the following of Chomsky’s fundamental assumptions: that syntax is independent...

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Michael Brame

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combinations within sentences. Brame's insight that "transformations simply do not exist" challenges transformational-generative grammar, advocating for a lexicon-centered...

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Minimalist program

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though still peripheral to transformational grammar. Economy of derivation requires that movements (i.e., transformations) occur only if necessary, and...

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Program transformation

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program transformation systems Metaprogramming Program synthesis Source-to-source compiler Source code generation Transformation language Transformational grammar...

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Hygienic macro

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construct (e.g., syntax-rules) and a framework for representing and manipulating syntax (e.g., syntax-case, syntactic closures). Syntax-rules is a high-level...

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Movement paradox

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that challenges the transformational approach to syntax. The importance of movement paradoxes is emphasized by those theories of syntax (e.g. lexical functional...

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Syntactic Structures

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introduces transformational generative grammar (TGG), "a more powerful model ... that might remedy these inadequacies." Chomsky's transformational grammar...

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