In linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of natural languages. It considers grammar to be a system of rules that generate exactly those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language and involves the use of defined operations (called transformations) to produce new sentences from existing ones.
The method is commonly associated with the American linguist Noam Chomsky's biologically oriented concept of language. But in logical syntax, Rudolf Carnap introduced the term "transformation" in his application of Alfred North Whitehead's and Bertrand Russell's Principia Mathematica. In such a context, the addition of the values of one and two, for example, transform into the value of three; many types of transformation are possible.[1]
Generative algebra was first introduced to general linguistics by the structural linguist Louis Hjelmslev,[2] although the method was described before him by Albert Sechehaye in 1908.[3] Chomsky adopted the concept of transformation from his teacher Zellig Harris, who followed the American descriptivist separation of semantics from syntax. Hjelmslev's structuralist conception including semantics and pragmatics is incorporated into functional grammar.[4]
^{{cite book|author=Carnap, Rudolph |title=Philosophy and Logical Syntax |publisher=AMS Press |year=1935}
^Seuren, Pieter A. M. (1998). Western linguistics: An historical introduction. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-20891-7.
^Seuren, Pieter (2018). Saussure and Sechehaye: Myth and Genius. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-37815-5.
^Butler, Christopher S. (2003). Structure and Function: A Guide to Three Major Structural-Functional Theories, part 1(PDF). John Benjamins. ISBN 9781588113580. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
and 25 Related for: Transformational grammar information
In linguistics, transformationalgrammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of natural...
developed transformationalgrammar in the mid-1950s, whereupon it became the dominant syntactic theory in linguistics for two decades. "Transformations" refers...
the Harvard Society of Fellows, Chomsky developed the theory of transformationalgrammar for which he earned his doctorate in 1955. That year he began teaching...
dependency grammar. The development of the theory was initiated by Joan Bresnan and Ronald Kaplan in the 1970s, in reaction to the theory of transformational grammar...
and research. His research focused on Noam Chomsky's theories of transformationalgrammar specializing in syntax and deletion phenomena. He published several...
operation in transformationalgrammarTransformation of precious metals, see synthesis of precious metals Data transformation (statistics) Transformation (music)...
developments in early generative grammar. In it, Chomsky introduced his idea of a transformational generative grammar, succinctly synthesizing and integrating...
of this book as his PhD thesis titled Transformational Analysis, setting out his ideas on transformationalgrammar; he was awarded a Ph.D. for it, and it...
then, numerous theories have been proposed under its umbrella: Transformationalgrammar (TG) (Original theory of generative syntax laid out by Chomsky...
language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformationalgrammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957. They are used to break down...
linguistics, transformational syntax is a derivational approach to syntax that developed from the extended standard theory of generative grammar originally...
contrasts with Chomskyan transformationalgrammar. Functional discourse grammar has been developed as a successor to functional grammar, attempting to be more...
specifically in the study of syntax in the Chomskyan tradition of transformational generative grammar. The deep structure of a linguistic expression is a theoretical...
early 1980s, especially among the linguists working within the transformationalgrammar framework. From its inception in the 1950s, the Chomskyan brand...
by the American linguist Charles J. Fillmore in the context of TransformationalGrammar (1968). This theory analyzes the surface syntactic structure of...
and is associated with so-called transformational or derivational theories of syntax (such as transformationalgrammar, government and binding theory,...
in part a reaction against transformational theories of syntax. In fact, the notational extensions to context-free grammars (CFGs) developed in GPSG are...
analyzed by Langendoen as a transformational reduction of relative clauses: 145–147 that—together with another transformation, which moves adjectives in...
prominent in government and binding theory and the standard theory of transformationalgrammar. The term "theta role" is often used interchangeably with the term...
GBT) is a theory of syntax and a phrase structure grammar in the tradition of transformationalgrammar developed principally by Noam Chomsky in the 1980s...
lessening of the dominance of Chomskyan theories of linguistics (e.g. transformationalgrammar), whose theoretical underpinnings discouraged the sort of corpus...
language, spoken in Central Asia (ISO 639-1:tg) Transformationalgrammar, a Chomskyan theory of formal grammar Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, founder of Gallaudet...
University, whose stratificational grammar is a significant alternative theory to Chomsky's transformationalgrammar. He has specialized in Neurocognitive...
Global Information