Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war information
Main article: US intervention in the Syrian civil war
Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war
Part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the military intervention against ISIL, and the Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War
Top: Territorial map of the Syrian Civil War in September 2014
Bottom: Current territorial map of the Syrian Civil War Syrian Government Army Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army & others Syrian Democratic Forces Tahrir al-Sham ISIL (For a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see here.)
a
Date
22 September 2014 – present (9 years, 7 months, 1 week and 2 days)
Location
Syria
Result
Ongoing operations
19,786 U.S. and allied airstrikes,[43] over 16,000 hitting ISIL positions[44]
Thousands of targets destroyed, thousands of militants killed
ISIL loses most of its territory in Syria by December 2017[45]
ISIL suffers military defeat and loses almost all of its remaining territory in March 2019[46]
U.S. and allies supplying weapons and advisers to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces
U.S.-backed rebel training program 2014-2016[47]
U.S.-led occasional strikes against the Syrian government
U.S. Marines and Special Operation forces deployed in Syria (about 2,000, as of early Dec 2017)[48]
Planned withdrawal of most U.S. troops in late 2020
Further decline of Russia–United States relations[49]
Death of Abu Bakr Al-Bagdadhi ISIL leader in October 2019 [50]
Death of ISIL's leader Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi in February 2022[51]
Death of ISIL's leader Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi during clashes in April 2023.[52]
Attacks on U.S. bases in Syria since October 2023[53]
Belligerents
CJTF–OIR Air war and ground forces
United States
France[1]
United Kingdom[2]
Former participants:
Canada (2014–16)[3]
Bahrain (2014–16)
Belgium (2014–17)[4]
Qatar (2014–16)[5]
Morocco (2014–16)[6]
Australia (2014–17)[7]
Netherlands (2014–19)[8]
Saudi Arabia (2014–18)[9][10]
United Arab Emirates (2014–18)[11][9][12]
Jordan[13](2014–18)
Italy[14](2018)
Germany[15][16](2015–22)
Denmark[17][18](2016–23)
Local ground forces Syrian Democratic Forces
YPG[19]
YPJ
Syriac Military Council
Al-Sanadid Forces
Euphrates Volcano (2014–15)[20]
Revolutionary Commando Army Limited involvement' Iraqi Kurdistan
Peshmerga[19]
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[21] [22][23][24]
al-Qaeda
al-Nusra Front (2014–17)[25][26]
Khorasan group[27]
Tahrir al-Sham (2017–present)
Jaysh al-Sunna (2015–17)[28]
Rouse the Believers Operations Room (2018–present)[29]
Joe Biden (since 20 January 2021) Donald Trump (until 20 January 2021) Barack Obama (until 20 January 2017) Chuck Hagel (until 2015) Ashton Carter (until 2017) James Mattis (until 2019) Patrick M. Shanahan (until 23 June 2019) Mark Esper (until 9 November 2020) Lloyd Austin (since 22 January 2021) Lars Løkke Rasmussen Helle Thorning-Schmidt Mark Rutte Rishi Sunak (since 25 October 2022) Liz Truss (6 September 2022 – 25 October 2022) Boris Johnson (24 July 2019 – 6 September 2022) Theresa May (13 July 2016 – 24 July 2019) David Cameron (until 13 July 2016) Stephen Hillier Tony Abbott Malcolm Turnbull Trevor Jones David Johnston Emmanuel Macron(since 14 May 2017) François Hollande(until 14 May 2017) Jean-Yves Le Drian Pierre de Villiers Angela Merkel Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer Volker Wieker King Abdullah II Abdullah Ensour King Salman King Abdullah Al Saud (Died 2015) Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud King Mohammed VI Abdelilah Benkirane Bouchaib Arroub Khalifa Al Nahyan Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Tamim Al Thani Hamad bin Ali Al Attiyah Salih Muslim Muhammad Masoud Barzani Stephen Harper(until November 2015) Justin Trudeau(until February 2016) Thomas J. Lawson (until February 2016)
Yvan Blondin (until February 2016)
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi†(Leader) Abu Alaa Afri † (Deputy Leader of ISIL)
Abu Jaber Shaykh (Emir of Tahrir al-Sham, 2017–present) Abu Mohammad al-Julani (Leader of the al-Nusra Front) Abu Humam al-Shami (al-Nusra Military Chief)
Abu Jaber Shaykh (2014–2015)
Abu Yahia al-Hamawi (2015–2017)
Bashar al-Assad(President of Syria)
Strength
Coalition forces:Coalition forces-air
United States:
USS George H.W. Bush carrier strike group[54]
USS Carl Vinson carrier strike group (From 16 Oct to Present)[55]
USS Arleigh Burke[54]
USS Philippine Sea
Tomahawk missiles[56]
Fighter aircraft
F-22 Raptor[57]
F-16 Fighting Falcon[54]
F-15 Eagle[54]
FA-18 Super Hornet[54]
Bomber aircraft
B-1 Lancer[54]
Ground-attack aircraft
A-10 Thunderbolt[58]
Electronic warfare aircraft
EA-18G Growler[citation needed]
EA-6B Prowler[59]
Drones
MQ-1 Predator[60]
MQ-9 Reaper[citation needed]
Bahrain:
2 F-16s[61]
France:
1 aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle[62]
24 Rafale fighters[62]
8 Super-Étendard fighters[62]
3 Mirage 2000D fighters[62]
3 Mirage 2000N fighters[62]
1 Atlantique 2 maritime patrol aircraft[63]
Germany:
1200 troops[15]
6 Panavia Tornado RECCE jets[15]
1 Airbus A310 MRTT for in-flight refueling[15]
Jordan:
20 F-16s[64]
Qatar:
2 Mirage 2000s[61]
Saudi Arabia:
4 F-15s[61]
United Arab Emirates:
4 F-16s[61]
United Kingdom:
3 Surface Warships
2 Submarines
15 Eurofighter Typhoons
9 Panavia Tornado Aircraft
10 MQ-9 Reaper Drones
1 ISR Aircraft
3 RC-135[65]
MQ-9 Reaper [66]
Denmark
7 F-16s in Iraq and Syria (pulled out)[67]
1 frigate[68]
Netherlands:
4 F-16s[61]
Coalition forces-ground
Iraqi Kurdistan:
152 Peshmerga soldiers [69]
Unknown amount of artillery [69]
United States:
4,000 Special Forces and Rangers (in September 2017)[48][70][71][72]
450 Marines with 18 artillery pieces[73]
France:
~200 special forces[74]
Local forces
YPG:
65,000[75]
Free Syrian Army:
60,000 (May 2015 estimate)[76]
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant:
Around 100,000 fighters (according to Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff)[77]
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant:
At least 9,158 killed [104] (per SOHR)
al-Qaeda:
349 killed[104][105] (per SOHR)[106]
~50 killed[29][30][31](per SOHR)
Jaysh al-Sunna:
10 killed (per SOHR)[104]
Ahrar al-Sham:
3 killed (per SOHR)[104][107][108]
Syrian Arab Republic:
169 soldiers and militiamen killed (per SOHR)[104]
215 Russian mercenaries killed[109]
4 tanks destroyed[110]
11+ aircraft destroyed[111][112]
5 SAM batteries destroyed[113]
2 armed drones shot down
3,833 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Syria (Per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)[104] [114] 5,900+ civilians killed by ISIL in Syria [115] Over 420,000 civilians displaced or fled to other countries[116][117]
Number of militants killed possibly higher, due to them covering up their losses.[118]
v
t
e
Syrian civil war
Timeline
January–April 2011
May–August 2011
September–December 2011
January–April 2012
May–August 2012
September–December 2012
January–April 2013
May–December 2013
January–July 2014
August–December 2014
January–July 2015
August–December 2015
January–April 2016
May–August 2016
September–December 2016
January–April 2017
May–August 2017
September–December 2017
January–April 2018
May–August 2018
September–December 2018
January–April 2019
May–August 2019
September–December 2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres
v
t
e
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Daraa
Baniyas
Homs (May–August 2011)
Talkalakh
Rastan and Talbiseh
1st Jisr ash-Shughur
1st Jabal al-Zawiya
Hama
Latakia
v
t
e
Start of insurgency (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
Homs (2011–14)
Homs offensive
1st Idlib Gov.
Syrian–Turkish border
Jabal al-Zawiya
1st Idlib City
Saraqeb
1st Rastan
Hama Gov.
Shayrat & Tiyas ambush
Daraa Gov.
1st Rif Dimashq
1st Zabadani
Douma
Deir ez-Zor (2011–2014)
Hatla
Aleppo Gov.
Azaz
2nd Rastan
1st al-Qusayr
2nd Idlib Gov.
Taftanaz
v
t
e
UN ceasefire; Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic
Russian involvement
2015 military intervention
Iranian intervention
2017 missile strike
Iran–Israel conflict
2012 Hezbollah involvement
Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels
Foreign rebel fighters
Turkish involvement
Turkey–Islamic State conflict
Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation
Euphrates Shield
2017 airstrikes
Idlib Governorate operation
Afrin operation
2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
Israel's role
U.S.-led intervention against ISIL
U.S.-led Intervention
Timeline
List of attacks
2014 rescue operation
May 2015 raid
2017 missile strikes
Qatari involvement
Jordanian intervention
Operation Martyr Muath
Lebanon's role
Saudi involvement
April 2018 missile strikes
Dutch involvement
German intervention
French intervention
Australian intervention
UK intervention
The US intervention in the Syrian civil war is the United States-led support of Syrian opposition and the Federation of Northern Syria during the course of the Syrian Civil War and active military involvement led by the United States and its allies — the militaries of the United Kingdom, France, Jordan, Turkey, Canada, Australia and more — against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and al-Nusra Front since 2014. Since early 2017, the U.S. and other Coalition partners have also targeted the Syrian government and its allies via airstrikes and aircraft shoot-downs.
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^"Australia ends strikes in Iraq and Syria". BBC News. 22 December 2017.
^"Dutch air mission ends but Peshmerga, Iraqi training continues". Kurdistan24.
^ ab"Saudi Arabia, UAE send troops to support Kurds in Syria". Middle East Monitor. 22 November 2018.
^Samia Nakhoul, Aziz El Yaakoubi (24 May 2023). "Saudi embrace of Assad sends strong signal to US". Reuters. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
^"The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood". Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 22 February 2017. Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the ground.
^"UAE reopens Damascus embassy after seven years". Arabian Business. 27 December 2018.
^Eric Schmitt; Michael R. Gordon (7 November 2015). "As U.S. Escalates Air War on ISIS, Allies Slip Away". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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^"German troops deployment and ops in Syria fall within 'right of self-defense', Germany's top court rules". DailySabah. 19 October 2019.
^"Denmark's decision to withdraw from airstrikes on Syria and Iraq". Middle East Monitor. 6 December 2016.
^"U.S. applauds Denmark's deploying troops in Syria - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019.
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^"North Korean Officials Ordered to Support Palestinians, Says South Korea". Wall Street Journal. 1 November 2023.
^Baldore, Lolita C.; Copp, Tara (13 November 2023). "US conducts airstrikes against Iran-backed groups in Syria, retaliating for attacks on US troops". AP News. Washington, D.C.: Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
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^ abThere are four times as many U.S. troops in Syria as previously acknowledged by the Pentagon The Washington Post, 6 December 2017.
^Rogoway, Tyler (19 June 2017). "Shockwaves Sent Through Tattered US-Russian Relationship After US Downs Syrian Jet". The Drive.
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^Barbara Starr, Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Herb and Eyad Kourdi (3 February 2022). "ISIS leader killed in US-led Syria raid, Biden says". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Islamic State confirms death of its leader, names replacement". Reuters. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
^Carl, Nicholas; Jhaveri, Ashka; Braverman, Alexandra (28 January 2024). "Iran Update, January 28, 2024" (Think tank analysis). Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 29 January 2024. These militias have conducted over 170 attacks targeting US positions as part of this effort since October 2023.
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^"62 months of the "international coalition" operations in Syria: Killing "al-Baghdadi" the biggest achievement after the US withdrawal, new bases and goals in East Euphrates and joint operations with SDF to "fight IS cells" • the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights". 23 November 2019.
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