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Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war information


Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war
Part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the military intervention against ISIL, and the Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War


Top: Territorial map of the Syrian Civil War in September 2014 Bottom: Current territorial map of the Syrian Civil War
     Syrian Government Army      Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army & others      Syrian Democratic Forces      Tahrir al-Sham      ISIL
(For a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see here.)

a
Date22 September 2014 – present
(9 years, 7 months, 1 week and 2 days)
Location
Syria
Result

Ongoing operations

  • 19,786 U.S. and allied airstrikes,[43] over 16,000 hitting ISIL positions[44]
  • Thousands of targets destroyed, thousands of militants killed
  • ISIL loses most of its territory in Syria by December 2017[45]
  • ISIL suffers military defeat and loses almost all of its remaining territory in March 2019[46]
  • U.S. and allies supplying weapons and advisers to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces
  • U.S.-backed rebel training program 2014-2016[47]
  • U.S.-led occasional strikes against the Syrian government
  • U.S. Marines and Special Operation forces deployed in Syria (about 2,000, as of early Dec 2017)[48]
  • Planned withdrawal of most U.S. troops in late 2020
  • Further decline of Russia–United States relations[49]
  • Death of Abu Bakr Al-Bagdadhi ISIL leader in October 2019 [50]
  • Death of ISIL's leader Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi in February 2022[51]
  • Death of ISIL's leader Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi during clashes in April 2023.[52]
  • Attacks on U.S. bases in Syria since October 2023[53]
Belligerents

CJTF–OIR
Air war and ground forces

  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war United States
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war France[1]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war United Kingdom[2]
Former participants:
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Canada
    (2014–16)[3]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Bahrain
    (2014–16)
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Belgium
    (2014–17)[4]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Qatar
    (2014–16)[5]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Morocco
    (2014–16)[6]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Australia (2014–17)[7]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Netherlands (2014–19)[8]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Saudi Arabia (2014–18)[9][10]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war United Arab Emirates (2014–18)[11][9][12]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Jordan[13] (2014–18)
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Italy[14] (2018)
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Germany[15][16] (2015–22)
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Denmark[17][18] (2016–23)

Local ground forces
Syrian Democratic Forces

  • YPG[19]
  • YPJ
  • Syriac Military Council
  • Al-Sanadid Forces
  • Euphrates Volcano (2014–15)[20]

Syrian opposition Revolutionary Commando Army
Limited involvement'
Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Iraqi Kurdistan

  • Peshmerga[19]

Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[21]
[22][23][24]


Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war al-Qaeda

  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war al-Nusra Front (2014–17)[25][26]
    • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Khorasan group[27]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Tahrir al-Sham (2017–present)
    • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Jaysh al-Sunna (2015–17)[28]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Rouse the Believers Operations Room (2018–present)[29]
    • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Guardians of Religion Organization[30][31]
  • Jund al-Aqsa[32] (2014–17)[33][34]

Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Turkistan Islamic Party[35]


Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Ahrar al-Sham (Nov. 2014 airstrikes, intentionality disputed)[36][37]

Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Syrian Arab Republic (limited 2017–2018 strikes)[38]
Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Iran (limited aircraft shoot downs)[39][40]
Supported by:

  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Russia
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war North Korea[41]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Islamic Resistance in Iraq[42]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Popular Mobilization Forces
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Kata'ib Hezbollah (limited 2019 and 2021 strikes)
Commanders and leaders

United States Joe Biden (since 20 January 2021)
United States Donald Trump (until 20 January 2021)
United States Barack Obama (until 20 January 2017)
United States Chuck Hagel (until 2015)
United States Ashton Carter (until 2017)
United States James Mattis (until 2019)
United States Patrick M. Shanahan (until 23 June 2019)
United States Mark Esper (until 9 November 2020)
United States Lloyd Austin (since 22 January 2021)
Denmark Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Denmark Helle Thorning-Schmidt
Netherlands Mark Rutte
United Kingdom Rishi Sunak (since 25 October 2022)
United Kingdom Liz Truss (6 September 2022 – 25 October 2022)
United Kingdom Boris Johnson (24 July 2019 – 6 September 2022)
United Kingdom Theresa May (13 July 2016 – 24 July 2019)
United Kingdom David Cameron (until 13 July 2016)
United Kingdom Stephen Hillier
Australia Tony Abbott
Australia Malcolm Turnbull
Australia Trevor Jones
Australia David Johnston
France Emmanuel Macron (since 14 May 2017)
France François Hollande (until 14 May 2017)
France Jean-Yves Le Drian
France Pierre de Villiers
Germany Angela Merkel
Germany Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
Germany Volker Wieker
Jordan King Abdullah II
Jordan Abdullah Ensour
Saudi Arabia King Salman
Saudi Arabia King Abdullah Al Saud (Died 2015)
Saudi Arabia Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud
Morocco King Mohammed VI
Morocco Abdelilah Benkirane
Morocco Bouchaib Arroub
United Arab Emirates Khalifa Al Nahyan
Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Qatar Tamim Al Thani
Qatar Hamad bin Ali Al Attiyah
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Salih Muslim Muhammad
Kurdistan Region Masoud Barzani
Canada Stephen Harper (until November 2015)
Canada Justin Trudeau (until February 2016)
Canada Thomas J. Lawson (until February 2016)

Canada Yvan Blondin (until February 2016)

Islamic State Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi  (Leader) Islamic State Abu Alaa Afri 
(Deputy Leader of ISIL)


Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Abu Jaber Shaykh (Emir of Tahrir al-Sham, 2017–present)
Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Abu Mohammad al-Julani (Leader of the al-Nusra Front)
Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Abu Humam al-Shami (al-Nusra Military Chief)


Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Abu Jaber Shaykh (2014–2015)

Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Abu Yahia al-Hamawi (2015–2017)
Syria Bashar al-Assad (President of Syria)
Strength

Coalition forces: Coalition forces-air

United States:
  • USS George H.W. Bush carrier strike group[54]
  • USS Carl Vinson carrier strike group (From 16 Oct to Present) [55]
  • USS Arleigh Burke[54]
  • USS Philippine Sea
  • Tomahawk missiles[56]
  • Fighter aircraft
  • F-22 Raptor[57]
  • F-16 Fighting Falcon[54]
  • F-15 Eagle[54]
  • FA-18 Super Hornet[54]
  • Bomber aircraft
  • B-1 Lancer[54]
  • Ground-attack aircraft
  • A-10 Thunderbolt[58]
  • Electronic warfare aircraft
  • EA-18G Growler[citation needed]
  • EA-6B Prowler[59]
  • Drones
  • MQ-1 Predator[60]
  • MQ-9 Reaper[citation needed]
Bahrain:
  • 2 F-16s[61]
France:
  • 1 aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle[62]
  • 24 Rafale fighters[62]
  • 8 Super-Étendard fighters[62]
  • 3 Mirage 2000D fighters[62]
  • 3 Mirage 2000N fighters[62]
  • 1 Atlantique 2 maritime patrol aircraft[63]
Germany:
  • 1200 troops[15]
  • 6 Panavia Tornado RECCE jets[15]
  • 1 Airbus A310 MRTT for in-flight refueling[15]
Jordan:
  • 20 F-16s[64]
Qatar:
  • 2 Mirage 2000s[61]
Saudi Arabia:
  • 4 F-15s[61]
United Arab Emirates:
  • 4 F-16s[61]
United Kingdom:
  • 3 Surface Warships
  • 2 Submarines
  • 15 Eurofighter Typhoons
  • 9 Panavia Tornado Aircraft
  • 10 MQ-9 Reaper Drones
  • 1 ISR Aircraft
  • 3 RC-135[65]
  • MQ-9 Reaper [66]
Denmark
  • 7 F-16s in Iraq and Syria (pulled out)[67]
  • 1 frigate[68]
Netherlands:
  • 4 F-16s[61]

Coalition forces-ground

Iraqi Kurdistan:
  • 152 Peshmerga soldiers [69]
  • Unknown amount of artillery [69]
United States:
  • 4,000 Special Forces and Rangers (in September 2017)[48][70][71][72]
  • 450 Marines with 18 artillery pieces[73]
France:
  • ~200 special forces[74]

Local forces

YPG:
  • 65,000[75]
Free Syrian Army:
  • 60,000 (May 2015 estimate)[76]

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant:

  • Around 100,000 fighters (according to Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff)[77]
  • 3 MiG-21 or MiG-23 aircraft[78][79]
  • At least a few hundred tanks[80][81]
  • 2 drones[82][83][84]

al-Qaeda:

  • Tahrir al-Sham: 31,000+ (2017)[85] 7-12,000 (2018)[86][87]
  • Khorasan: 50[88]
  • Jund al-Aqsa: 2,100[89][better source needed]

Ahrar al-Sham:

  • 26,000–30,000+[90][91]

Syrian Arab Republic:

  • 180,000 soldiers[92]
Casualties and losses
United States United States:
8 servicemen killed (5 non-hostile)[93]
[94]
[95][96]
2 government contractors killed
1 F-16 crashed[93]
1 V-22 Osprey crashed[97]
2 drones lost[98][99]
Jordan Jordan:
1 serviceman executed[100]
1 F-16 crashed[101]
United Kingdom United Kingdom:
1 serviceman killed (non hostile)[102]
2 SAS operators wounded[103]

Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant:
At least 9,158 killed [104]
(per SOHR)


Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war al-Qaeda:

  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil warTimeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war 349 killed[104][105]
    (per SOHR)[106]
  • Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war ~50 killed[29][30][31] (per SOHR)

Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Jaysh al-Sunna:
10 killed (per SOHR)[104]


Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Ahrar al-Sham:

3 killed (per SOHR)[104][107][108]

Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war Syrian Arab Republic:
169 soldiers and militiamen killed (per SOHR)[104]
215 Russian mercenaries killed[109] 4 tanks destroyed[110]
11+ aircraft destroyed[111][112]
5 SAM batteries destroyed[113]

Iran 2 armed drones shot down
3,833 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Syria (Per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)[104]
[114] 5,900+ civilians killed by ISIL in Syria [115]
Over 420,000 civilians displaced or fled to other countries[116][117]
Number of militants killed possibly higher, due to them covering up their losses.[118]

The US intervention in the Syrian civil war is the United States-led support of Syrian opposition and the Federation of Northern Syria during the course of the Syrian Civil War and active military involvement led by the United States and its allies — the militaries of the United Kingdom, France, Jordan, Turkey, Canada, Australia and more — against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and al-Nusra Front since 2014. Since early 2017, the U.S. and other Coalition partners have also targeted the Syrian government and its allies via airstrikes and aircraft shoot-downs.

Map of the first round of U.S. and coalition strikes in Syria
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The Syrian civil war (Arabic: ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْأَهْلِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ, romanized: al-ḥarb al-ʾahlīyah al-sūrīyah) is an ongoing multi-sided conflict in...

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Casualties of the Syrian civil war

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of the total number of deaths in the Syrian Civil War, by various war monitors, range between 580,000 as of May 2021, and approximately 617,910 as of...

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Belligerents in the Syrian civil war

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number of states and armed groups have involved themselves in the Syrian civil war (2011–present) as belligerents. The main groups are the Syrian Arab Republic...

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Syrian revolution

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crackdown. Asia portal Politics portal Timeline of the Syrian civil war Arab Spring Timeline of the Arab Spring List of Syrian defectors Sources: Omri, Mohamed-Salah...

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Refugees of the Syrian civil war

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Refugees of the Syrian civil war are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who have fled the country throughout the Syrian civil war. The pre-war population...

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Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war

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Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War has been substantial since the beginning of armed insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, and evolved...

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War against the Islamic State

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states began to intervene against the Islamic State, in both the Syrian Civil War and the War in Iraq (2013–2017), in response to its rapid territorial...

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