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Germanium tetrafluoride information


Germanium tetrafluoride
Names
IUPAC names
Germanium tetrafluoride
Tetrafluorogermane
Tetrafluoridogermanium
Other names
Germanium(IV) fluoride
Germanium fluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7783-58-6 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 74195 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.101 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 232-011-3
PubChem CID
  • 82215
UNII
  • X83T8V2NRK checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID1064829 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/F4Ge/c1-5(2,3)4 checkY
    Key: PPMWWXLUCOODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
SMILES
  • F[Ge](F)(F)F
Properties[2]
Chemical formula
GeF4
Molar mass 148.634 g/mol
Appearance colourless gas
Density 6.074 g/L (gas), 2.46 g/mL (liquid)[1]
Melting point −15 °C (5 °F; 258 K) at 4 bar
Boiling point −36.5 °C (−33.7 °F; 236.7 K) sublimates
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−50.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
Molecular shape
tetrahedral
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
-8.008 kJ/g
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Reacts with water to form HF, corrosive
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS04: Compressed GasGHS05: CorrosiveGHS06: ToxicGHS08: Health hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H280, H314, H331, H372
Precautionary statements
P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P314, P321, P363, P403+P233, P405, P410+P403, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazard W: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner. E.g. sodium, sulfuric acid
3
0
2
W
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions
Germanium tetrachloride
Germanium tetrabromide
Germanium tetraiodide
Other cations
Carbon tetrafluoride
Silicon tetrafluoride
Tin tetrafluoride
Lead tetrafluoride
Related compounds
Germanium difluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Germanium tetrafluoride (GeF4) is a chemical compound of germanium and fluorine. It is a colorless gas.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference sigma was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 4.64. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

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Germanium tetrafluoride

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Germanium tetrafluoride (GeF4) is a chemical compound of germanium and fluorine. It is a colorless gas. Germanium tetrafluoride is formed by treating...

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Tetrafluoride

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Einsteinium tetrafluoride, EsF4 Germanium tetrafluoride, GeF4 Hafnium tetrafluoride, HfF4 Iridium tetrafluoride, IrF4 Iron tetrafluoride, FeF4 Krypton...

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Carbon tetrafluoride

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Tetrafluoromethane, also known as carbon tetrafluoride or R-14, is the simplest perfluorocarbon (CF4). As its IUPAC name indicates, tetrafluoromethane...

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Silicon tetrafluoride

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Silicon tetrafluoride or tetrafluorosilane is a chemical compound with the formula SiF4. This colorless gas is notable for having a narrow liquid range:...

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Germanium fluoride

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following forms: Germanium difluoride, GeF2, a white ionic solid Germanium tetrafluoride, GeF4, a colorless molecular gas This set index article lists chemical...

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Germanium difluoride

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110 °C, and can be produced by reacting germanium tetrafluoride with germanium powder at 150–300 °C. Germanium difluoride forms orthorhombic crystals with...

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Germanium tetrachloride

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Germanium tetrachloride is a colourless, fuming liquid with a peculiar, acidic odour. It is used as an intermediate in the production of purified germanium...

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List of inorganic compounds

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sulfide – GeS2 Germanium difluoride – GeF2 Germanium dioxide – GeO2 Germanium tetrachloride – GeCl4 Germanium tetrafluoride – GeF4 Germanium telluride –...

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List of gases

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Ronald D.; Engelhardt, Vaughn A. (February 1960). "Chemistry of Sulfur Tetrafluoride. III. Organoiminosulfur Difluorides". Journal of the American Chemical...

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Fluorine

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ammonia to form adducts. Carbon tetrafluoride is tetrahedral and inert; its group analogues, silicon and germanium tetrafluoride, are also tetrahedral but behave...

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Ion implantation

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whether it is germanium, boron, or silicon, such as boron trifluoride, boron difluoride, germanium tetrafluoride or silicon tetrafluoride. Arsine gas or...

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Germanium tetrabromide

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Germanium tetrabromide is the inorganic compound with the formula GeBr4. It is a colorless solid that melts near room temperature. It can be formed by...

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Fluorine compounds

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It is isoelectronic with N2. Silicon tetrafluoride, similar to carbon tetrafluoride and germanium tetrafluoride, adopts a molecular tetrahedral structure...

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Glossary of chemical formulae

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F4Ge germanium tetrafluoride 7783-58-6 F4Ge2 digermanium tetrafluoride 12332-08-0 F4Hf hafnium fluoride 13709-52-9 F4Mg2 dimagnesium tetrafluoride 56450-89-6...

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Metalloid

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as metals. The six commonly recognised metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium. Five elements are less frequently so...

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Silicon

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is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium are below it. It is relatively unreactive. Silicon...

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Lithium hexafluorogermanate

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moisture, it easily hydrolyses to release hydrogen fluoride and germanium tetrafluoride gases. Lithium hexafluorogermanate can be dissolved in a solution...

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Tetrabromide

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free dictionary. Tetrabromide may refer to: Carbon tetrabromide, CBr4 Germanium tetrabromide, GeBr4 Hafnium tetrabromide, HfBr4 Iridium tetrabromide,...

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Chlorotrifluorosilane

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-78 °C. SiClF3 can be made by reacting silicon tetrachloride and silicon tetrafluoride gases at 600 °C, producing a mixture of fluorochlorosilanes including...

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Noble gas

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atoms such as fluorine or oxygen, as in xenon difluoride (XeF 2), xenon tetrafluoride (XeF 4), xenon hexafluoride (XeF 6), xenon tetroxide (XeO 4), and sodium...

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Tin

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Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more...

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Chalcogen

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small amounts. The crystal structures of both selenium tetrafluoride and tellurium tetrafluoride are known. Chalcogen chlorides and bromides have also...

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Silicon tetrachloride

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compounds Other anions Silicon tetrafluoride Silicon tetrabromide Silicon tetraiodide Other cations Carbon tetrachloride Germanium tetrachloride Tin(IV) chloride...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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12160–99–5 GeBr2 germanium(II) bromide 24415–00–7 GeBr4 germanium(IV) bromide 13450–92–5 Ge(CH3O)4 germanium(IV) methoxide 992–91–6 GeCl2 germanium(II) chloride...

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Nitrogen compounds

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tetranitride (S4N4). The essentially covalent silicon nitride (Si3N4) and germanium nitride (Ge3N4) are also known: silicon nitride in particular would make...

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Selenium

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irritant. With different stoichiometry, the elements form selenium tetrafluoride, a laboratory-scale fluorinating agent, instead. The only stable chlorides...

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Silicon tetraiodide

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doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2006.04.027. P. W. Schenk (1963). "Silicon and Germanium". In G. Brauer (ed.). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd...

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