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Thiazolidinedione information


Functional group

The thiazolidinediones /θ.əˌzlɪdnˈd.n/, abbreviated as TZD, also known as glitazones after the prototypical drug ciglitazone,[1] are a class of heterocyclic compounds consisting of a five-membered C3NS ring. The term usually refers to a family of drugs used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 that were introduced in the late 1990s.

  1. ^ Hulin B, McCarthy PA, Gibbs EM (1996). "The glitazone family of antidiabetic agents". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2: 85–102. doi:10.2174/1381612802666220920215821. S2CID 252485570.

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Thiazolidinedione

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The thiazolidinediones /θaɪ.əˌzoʊlɪdiːnˈdaɪ.oʊn/, abbreviated as TZD, also known as glitazones after the prototypical drug ciglitazone, are a class of...

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Ciglitazone

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a thiazolidinedione. Developed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals in the early 1980s, it is considered the prototypical compound for the thiazolidinedione class...

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Diabetes

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(sitagliptin), agents that make the body more sensitive to insulin (thiazolidinedione) and agents that increase the excretion of glucose in the urine (SGLT2...

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Pioglitazone

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Use is not recommended in pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is in the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class and works by improving sensitivity of tissues to insulin...

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Rosiglitazone

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Rosiglitazone (trade name Avandia) is an antidiabetic drug in the thiazolidinedione class. It works as an insulin sensitizer, by binding to the PPAR in...

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Heart failure

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excessive fluid or salt intake, and medication such as NSAIDs and thiazolidinediones. NSAIDs increase the risk twofold. A number of medications may cause...

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Troglitazone

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and anti-inflammatory drug, and a member of the drug class of the thiazolidinediones. It was prescribed for people with diabetes mellitus type 2. It was...

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GSK plc

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effect on cardiovascular risk. From 2001, reports began to link the thiazolidinediones (the class of drugs to which rosiglitazone belongs) to heart failure...

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Type 2 diabetes

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three months. Other classes of medications include: sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, and GLP-1 receptor...

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Diabetes medication

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also available in combination with other oral diabetic medications. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), also known as "glitazones," bind to PPARγ, peroxisome proliferator...

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Metformin

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Metformin, sold under the brand name Glucophage, among others, is the main first-line medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, particularly in...

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Abdominal obesity

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metformin and thiazolidinediones (rosiglitazone or pioglitazone) as antidiabetic drugs rather than sulfonylurea derivatives. Thiazolidinediones may cause...

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Lobeglitazone

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(trade name Duvie, Chong Kun Dang) is an antidiabetic drug in the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. As an agonist for both PPARα and PPARγ, it works as...

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Obesity

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changes in body composition; these include insulin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, atypical antipsychotics, antidepressants, steroids, certain anticonvulsants...

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Takeda Pharmaceutical Company

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firm's mainstay drugs is Actos (pioglitazone), a compound in the thiazolidinedione class of drugs used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It was launched...

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Medication

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hormone, insulin, antidiabetics (sulfonylureas, biguanides/metformin, thiazolidinediones, insulin), thyroid hormones, antithyroid drugs, calcitonin, diphosphonate...

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ATC code A10

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ATC code A10 Drugs used in diabetes is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes...

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Englitazone

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Englitazone is a hypoglycemic agent of thiazolidinedione (glitazone) class. Ciglitazone Darglitazone Netoglitazone Troglitazone Rivoglitazone—currently...

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Pregabalin

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enhance the fluid-retaining effect of certain anti-diabetic agents (thiazolidinediones). Pregabalin is a gabapentinoid medication, which are drugs that are...

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Osteoporosis

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phosphate binding may also occur with aluminium-containing antacids. Thiazolidinediones (used for diabetes) – rosiglitazone and possibly pioglitazone, inhibitors...

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Insulin resistance

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insulin resistance is exercise and weight loss. Both metformin and thiazolidinediones improve insulin sensitivity. Metformin is approved for prediabetes...

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Macular edema

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retina are:- latanoprost, epinephrine, rosiglitazone, timolol and thiazolidinediones among others. A few congenital diseases are known to be associated...

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Netoglitazone

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Netoglitazone (also called MCC-555) is a hypoglycemic agent belonging to the thiazolidinedione group. Lazarenko OP, Rzonca SO, Suva LJ, Lecka-Czernik B (January...

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