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Thermal death time information


Thermal death time is how long it takes to kill a specific bacterium at a specific temperature. It was originally developed for food canning and has found applications in cosmetics, producing salmonella-free feeds for animals (e.g. poultry) and pharmaceuticals.

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Thermal death time

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Thermal death time is how long it takes to kill a specific bacterium at a specific temperature. It was originally developed for food canning and has found...

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Thermal time

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Thermal time may refer to: Thermal time scale, an astrophysical measure Thermal time hypothesis, the idea in physics that time is emergent Thermal death...

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Pasteurization

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minutes, were confirmed by studies of the complete thermal death (as best as could be measured at that time) for a range of pathogenic bacteria in milk. Complete...

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Thermal balance of the underwater diver

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Thermal balance of a diver occurs when the total heat exchanged between the diver and their surroundings results in a stable temperature of the diver...

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Heat death of the universe

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transformation) of mechanical energy (motion) into thermal energy; hence, by extrapolation, there exists the view that, in time, the mechanical movement of the universe...

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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isolated, in 1970 at MIT, two RNA tumor viruses: R-MLV and again RSV. Thermal death time – Samuel Cate Prescott and William Lyman Underwood from 1895 to 1898...

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Thermal expansion

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Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change its shape, area, volume, and density in response to a change in temperature, usually not including...

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Canning

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Food preservation Food drying List of dried foods Pasteurization Thermal death time Canned water Drink can List of canneries Cannery Row Canstruction...

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Thermal efficiency

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thermodynamics, the thermal efficiency ( η t h {\displaystyle \eta _{\rm {th}}} ) is a dimensionless performance measure of a device that uses thermal energy, such...

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Staphylococcus aureus

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1086/510681. PMID 17205449. Shafiei Y, Razavilar V, Javadi A (2011). "Thermal Death Time of Staphylococcus Aureus (PTCC=29213) and Staphylococcus Epidermidis...

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Concentrated solar power

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power (CSP, also known as concentrating solar power, concentrated solar thermal) systems generate solar power by using mirrors or lenses to concentrate...

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Aspergillus wentii

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time of 4–8 hours in liquid culture. Like many Aspergillus fungi, Aspergillus wentii is resistant to amphotericin B and itraconazole. Thermal death time...

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Death zone

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the death zone refers to altitudes above a certain point where the pressure of oxygen is insufficient to sustain human life for an extended time span...

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Zeroth law of thermodynamics

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in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then the two systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other. Two systems are said to be in thermal equilibrium...

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Thermodynamic equilibrium

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Then the two systems are said to be in thermal equilibrium when the long-range forces are unchanging in time and the transfer of energy as heat between...

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Feroze Gandhi

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Bareli. NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant. "Biographical Sketch of First...

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Alicyclobacillus

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design pasteurization processes for high acid foods, just as the thermal death time of Clostridium botulinum was used to design the sterilization process...

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Hot spring

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spring of water whose temperature is greater than 21 °C (70 °F) a type of thermal spring whose water temperature is usually 6 to 8 °C (11 to 14 °F) or more...

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Thermodynamics

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are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement implies that thermal equilibrium is...

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Death of Steve Irwin

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was driven from the Crocoseum for the last time to end the service. In the weeks following Irwin's death, at least ten stingrays were found dead and...

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2024 IndyCar Series

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replacement on March 5, and also competed at the non-championship event at The Thermal Club. On February 15, Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing announced that Takuma...

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Winter

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hexagonal ice crystals. The Swedish Meteorological Institute (SMHI) defines thermal winter as when the daily mean temperatures are below 0 °C (32 °F) for five...

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Boltzmann brain

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of eternity in a featureless state of heat death; however, over enough eons, eventually a very rare thermal fluctuation will occur where atoms bounce off...

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Thermocline

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A thermocline (also known as the thermal layer or the metalimnion in lakes) is a distinct layer based on temperature within a large body of fluid (e.g...

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Death of Vishal Mehrotra

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involved searching the vicinity of the disappearance from the air with a thermal camera, as well as ground searches of common land and the River Thames...

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Ryan Dunn

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would air the remaining episodes starting on July 19, 2011. At the time of his death, Dunn was working on the film Welcome to the Bates Motel. The film...

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Arrow of time

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time points in the direction of the universe's expansion. It may be linked to the thermodynamic arrow, with the universe heading towards a heat death...

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