The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.
Founded in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. MIT is one of three private land-grant universities in the United States, the others being Cornell University and Tuskegee University. The institute has an urban campus that extends more than a mile (1.6 km) alongside the Charles River, and encompasses a number of major off-campus facilities such as the MIT Lincoln Laboratory, the Bates Center, and the Haystack Observatory, as well as affiliated laboratories such as the Broad and Whitehead Institutes.
As of October 2023[update], 101 Nobel laureates,[10] 26 Turing Award winners, and 8 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with MIT as alumni, faculty members, or researchers.[11] In addition, 58 National Medal of Science recipients, 29 National Medals of Technology and Innovation recipients, 50 MacArthur Fellows,[12] 83 Marshall Scholars,[13] 41 astronauts,[14] 16 Chief Scientists of the US Air Force, and 1 foreign head of state have been affiliated with MIT. The institute also has a strong entrepreneurial culture and MIT alumni have founded or co-founded many notable companies.[15][16] MIT is a member of the Association of American Universities.[17]
^"Symbols: Seal". MIT Graphic Identity. MIT. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
^"NAICU – Membership". Archived from the original on 2015-11-09.
^As of 30 June 2023[update], "Report of the Treasurer" (PDF). MIT. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
^Cite error: The named reference MITFactFacStaff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abc"Enrollment Statistics by Year". MIT Registrar's Office. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
^Cite error: The named reference Campus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"College Navigator – Massachusetts Institute of Technology". nces.ed.gov.
^"Colors - MIT Graphic Identity". Retrieved 2016-05-25.
^"History of Tim". TimBeaver100.MIT.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
^"How many Nobel Prize Laureates are affiliated with MIT?". MIT Admissions. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
^"Notable Awards". MIT CSAIL. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
^"MIT Facts 2018: Faculty and Staff". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
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