The theory of indispensable attributes (TIA) is a theory in the context of perceptual organisation which asks for the functional units and elementary features that are relevant for a perceptual system in the constitution of perceptual objects. Earlier versions of the theory emerged in the context of an application of research on vision to audition, and analogies between vision and audition were emphasised,[1]
whereas in more recent writings the necessity of a modality-general theory of perceptual organisation and objecthood is stressed.[2]
The subject of perceptual organisation, and with it TIA, constitute a prime example of how theories of Gestalt psychology have been taken up and kept alive in cognitive psychology.[3]
TIA has been drawn on in the context of music research, in the areas of music philosophy,[4]
and systematic music theory.[5]
^Kubovy, Michael: Concurrent-Pitch Segregation and the Theory of Indispensable Attributes. In: Kubovy, Michael/Pomeranz, James R. (Eds.): Perceptual Organization, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1981, 55–98.
^Kubovy, Michael/Valkenburg, D. Van: In defense of the theory of indispensable attributes. Cognition 87, 2003, pp. 225–233, here: p. 226.
^Kubovy, Michael (1999): Gestalt Psychology. In: Robert A. Wilson/Frank C. Keil (Eds.), The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences, pp. 346–349.
^Nussbaum, Charles O. (2007): The Musical Representation. Meaning, Ontology, and Emotion, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 31–32.
^cf. Schmidt, Lüder/Schmidt, Silke/Seifert, Uwe/Gernemann, Andreas: Perceptual Organization and Systematic Music Theory: Musical Surface, Auditory Objects, and the Theory of Indispensable Attributes. In: Proceedings of the APSCOM Conference Seoul 2005.
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