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Text annotation information


Annotations in the Vilna Talmud.
The image is the "original piece" or "text" and the yellow squares along with the text box are the annotations.

Text annotation is the practice and the result of adding a note or gloss to a text, which may include highlights or underlining, comments, footnotes, tags, and links. Text annotations can include notes written for a reader's private purposes, as well as shared annotations written for the purposes of collaborative writing and editing, commentary, or social reading and sharing. In some fields, text annotation is comparable to metadata insofar as it is added post hoc and provides information about a text without fundamentally altering that original text.[1] Text annotations are sometimes referred to as marginalia, though some reserve this term specifically for hand-written notes made in the margins of books or manuscripts. Annotations have been found to be useful and help to develop knowledge of English literature.

Annotations can be both private and socially shared, including hand-written and information technology-based annotation. Annotations are different than notetaking because annotations must be physically written or added on the actual original piece.[2] This can be writing within the page of a book or highlighting a line, or, if the piece is digital, a comment or saved highlight or underline within the document. For information on annotation of Web content, including images and other non-textual content, see also Web annotation.

  1. ^ Shabajee, P. and D. Reynolds. "What is Annotation? A Short Review of Annotation and Annotation Systems". ILRT Research Report No. 1053. Institute for Learning & Research Technology. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  2. ^ Douglas Fisher (2015). 50 instructional routines to develop content literacy (Third ed.). Boston. ISBN 978-0-13-334796-8. OCLC 857717746.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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Text annotation

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Text annotation is the practice and the result of adding a note or gloss to a text, which may include highlights or underlining, comments, footnotes, tags...

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Annotation

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Five types of annotation are given LIDAR annotation, Image annotation, Text annotation, Video annotation, Audio annotation Annotation Practices are highlighting...

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Ruby character

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be seen in that context when reading archaic texts. Typically called just ruby or rubi, such annotations are most commonly used as pronunciation guides...

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Chess annotation symbols

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symbol is appended to the text describing the move (e.g. Re7? or Kh1!?); see Algebraic chess notation. Use of these annotation symbols is subjective, as...

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Web annotation

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same annotation system. In such cases, the web annotation tool is a type of social software tool. For Web-based text annotation systems, see Text annotation...

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Obelus

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in codicology and latterly in typography that refers to a historical annotation mark which has resolved to three modern meanings: Division sign ÷ Dagger...

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Knowledge extraction

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Steffen (2000). "From Manual to Semi-automatic Semantic Annotation: About Ontology-based Text Annotation Tools", Proceedings of the COLING, http://www.ida.liu...

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Biocuration

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One application of text annotation is to specify the exact gene a scientist is referring to. Publicly available text annotations make it possible to...

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Text corpus

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doing linguistic research, they are often subjected to a process known as annotation. An example of annotating a corpus is part-of-speech tagging, or POS-tagging...

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Masoretic Text

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include vowel points, pronunciation marks and stress accents in the text, short annotations in the side margins, and longer more extensive notes in the upper...

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List of software under the GNU AGPL

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application CiviMobile. CKAN - data management system Co-Ment - online text annotation and collaborative writing Diaspora EdX Evercam - Camera management...

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Drama annotation

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Drama annotation is the process of annotating the metadata of a drama. Given a drama expressed in some medium (text, video, audio, etc.), the process...

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Corpus linguistics

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differing views about the annotation of a corpus. These views range from John McHardy Sinclair, who advocates minimal annotation so texts speak for themselves...

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PDF

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variety of content besides flat text and graphics including logical structuring elements, interactive elements such as annotations and form-fields, layers, rich...

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Herobrine

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themselves. Most claimed sightings of Herobrine are accompanied by red text annotations and eerie music. Herobrine is characterized as looking nearly identical...

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WAV

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(<assoc-data-list>) allows labels and notes to be attached to cue points; text annotation may be given for a group of samples (e.g., caption information). Finally...

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XPS Annotator

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highlight annotations, text annotations and ink annotations. Highlight annotations: allows user to highlight lines of text or paragraphs. Text annotations and...

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Temporal annotation

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remains a difficult task. Successful temporal annotation enables systems to find out when facts asserted in texts are true, to build timelines, to extract...

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Interlinear annotation

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Interlinear annotation can mean: Ruby text Interlinear gloss Kanbun This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Interlinear annotation. If...

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Linguistic categories

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annotations for parts of speech, dependency syntax, and (optionally) morphosyntactic (morphological) features. Core applications are automated text processing...

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Geometric primitive

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measured attribute or time; curved segments in lines and polygons; text annotation as a form of geometry; and polygon meshes for three-dimensional objects...

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Rich Text Format

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parents of annotations. When a RTF document with annotations is opened in an application that does not support RTF annotations, the annotations are not shown...

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LibHaru

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following features: Generating PDF files with lines, text, images. Outline, text annotation, link annotation. Compressing document with deflate-decode. Embedding...

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Material Exchange Format

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AES file within the MXF wrapper, nor allow the user to add a free-text annotation to the MXF file so created (in order, for instance, that the next user...

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Unicode control characters

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the lines of other text. Unicode considers such annotation to be rich text and recommends using other protocols for such annotation. The W3C Ruby markup...

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Orthophoto

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the orthophoto and allow an operator to digitize or place linework, text annotations or geographic symbols (such as hospitals, schools, and fire stations)...

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Generative artificial intelligence

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waveforms of recorded music along with text annotations, in order to generate new musical samples based on text descriptions such as a calming violin melody...

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