Global InformationGenerative artificial intelligence information
Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI, GenAI,[1] or GAI) is artificial intelligence capable of generating text, images, videos, or other data using generative models,[2] often in response to prompts.[3][4] Generative AI models learn the patterns and structure of their input training data and then generate new data that has similar characteristics.[5][6]
Improvements in transformer-based deep neural networks, particularly large language models (LLMs), enabled an AI boom of generative AI systems in the early 2020s. These include chatbots such as ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini and LLaMA, text-to-image artificial intelligence image generation systems such as Stable Diffusion, Midjourney and DALL-E, and text-to-video AI generators such as Sora.[7][8][9][10] Companies such as OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft, Google, and Baidu as well as numerous smaller firms have developed generative AI models.[3][11][12]
Generative AI has uses across a wide range of industries, including software development, healthcare, finance, entertainment, customer service,[13] sales and marketing,[14] art, writing,[15] fashion,[16] and product design.[17] However, concerns have been raised about the potential misuse of generative AI such as cybercrime, the use of fake news or deepfakes to deceive or manipulate people, and the mass replacement of human jobs.[18][19]
- ^ Newsom, Gavin; Weber, Shirley N. (September 6, 2023). "Executive Order N-12-23" (PDF). Executive Department, State of California. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Pinaya, Walter H. L.; Graham, Mark S.; Kerfoot, Eric; Tudosiu, Petru-Daniel; Dafflon, Jessica; Fernandez, Virginia; Sanchez, Pedro; Wolleb, Julia; da Costa, Pedro F.; Patel, Ashay (2023). "Generative AI for Medical Imaging: extending the MONAI Framework". arXiv:2307.15208 [eess.IV].
- ^ a b Griffith, Erin; Metz, Cade (January 27, 2023). "Anthropic Said to Be Closing In on $300 Million in New A.I. Funding". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Lanxon, Nate; Bass, Dina; Davalos, Jackie (March 10, 2023). "A Cheat Sheet to AI Buzzwords and Their Meanings". Bloomberg News. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Pasick, Adam (March 27, 2023). "Artificial Intelligence Glossary: Neural Networks and Other Terms Explained". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ Karpathy, Andrej; Abbeel, Pieter; Brockman, Greg; Chen, Peter; Cheung, Vicki; Duan, Yan; Goodfellow, Ian; Kingma, Durk; Ho, Jonathan; Rein Houthooft; Tim Salimans; John Schulman; Ilya Sutskever; Wojciech Zaremba (June 16, 2016). "Generative models". OpenAI.
- ^ Metz, Cade (March 14, 2023). "OpenAI Plans to Up the Ante in Tech's A.I. Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ Thoppilan, Romal; De Freitas, Daniel; Hall, Jamie; Shazeer, Noam; Kulshreshtha, Apoorv (January 20, 2022). "LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications". arXiv:2201.08239 [cs.CL].
- ^ Roose, Kevin (October 21, 2022). "A Coming-Out Party for Generative A.I., Silicon Valley's New Craze". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Metz, Cade (February 15, 2024). "OpenAI Unveils A.I. That Instantly Generates Eye-Popping Videos". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ "The race of the AI labs heats up". The Economist. January 30, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Yang, June; Gokturk, Burak (March 14, 2023). "Google Cloud brings generative AI to developers, businesses, and governments".
- ^ Brynjolfsson, Erik; Li, Danielle; Raymond, Lindsey R. (April 2023), Generative AI at Work (Working Paper), Working Paper Series, doi:10.3386/w31161, retrieved January 21, 2024
- ^ "Don't fear an AI-induced jobs apocalypse just yet". The Economist. March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Coyle, Jake (September 27, 2023). "In Hollywood writers' battle against AI, humans win (for now)". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ Harreis, H.; Koullias, T.; Roberts, Roger. "Generative AI: Unlocking the future of fashion".
- ^ "How Generative AI Can Augment Human Creativity". Harvard Business Review. June 16, 2023. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ Hendrix, Justin (May 16, 2023). "Transcript: Senate Judiciary Subcommittee Hearing on Oversight of AI". techpolicy.press. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Simon, Felix M.; Altay, Sacha; Mercier, Hugo (October 18, 2023). "Misinformation reloaded? Fears about the impact of generative AI on misinformation are overblown". Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. doi:10.37016/mr-2020-127. S2CID 264113883.