Testicular trauma is an injury to one or both testicles. Types of injuries include blunt, penetrating and degloving.
Because the testes are located within the scrotum, which hangs outside of the body, they do not have the protection of muscles and bones. This makes it easier for the testes to be struck, hit, kicked or crushed, which occurs most often during contact sports.[1] Testicles can be protected by wearing athletic cups during sports.[citation needed]
Trauma to the testes can cause severe pain, bruising, swelling, and/or in severe cases even infertility. In most cases, the testes—which are made of a spongy material—can absorb some impact without serious damage. A rare type of testicular trauma, called testicular rupture, occurs when a testicle receives a direct blow or is squeezed against the hard bones of the pelvis. This injury can cause blood to leak into the scrotum and possibly even infertility and other complications. In severe cases, surgery to repair the rupture—and thus save the testicle—may be necessary.[citation needed]
In at least one case, testicular trauma was reported as the cause of a patient developing systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) despite otherwise minor trauma.[2]
^Testicular trauma in contact sports.
^KC Okonkwo, KL Wong and L Gilmer. Testicular trauma resulting in shock and systemic inflammatory response syndrome: a case report. PubMed Cases J. 2008; 1:4. doi:10.1186/1757-1626-1-4. PMC 2438311.
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complication of testiculartrauma, and can result from blunt or penetrating trauma, although blunt trauma is more likely to cause rupture. Testicular rupture...
affected have no obvious prior underlying health problems. Testicular tumor or prior trauma may increase risk. Other risk factors include a congenital...
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cancer to remove damaged testes after testicular torsion. Less frequently, orchiectomy may be performed following a trauma, or due to wasting away of one or...
into the sac or as a result of trauma. Acute haemorrhage into the tunica vaginalis sometimes results from testiculartrauma and it may be difficult without...
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unknown. In men, sports-related injuries are among the major causes of testiculartrauma. In a small controlled but unblinded study of 52 men, varicocele was...
disease, the penis should also be positioned on a towel/sheet or on the testicular sac, with a lateral approach. The corpora cavernosa are homogeneous and...
azoospermia. Pretesticular and testicular azoospermia are known as non-obstructive azoospermia, whereas post-testicular azoospermia is considered obstructive...
breakdown of the blood‑testis barrier, trauma and surgery, orchitis, varicocele, infections, prostatitis, testicular cancer, failure of immunosuppression...
ultrasound examination of the scrotum. It is used in the evaluation of testicular pain, and can help identify solid masses. Although the development of...
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leading into the testicles. Once the blood supply to the testicles is lost, testicular necrosis occurs, and the testicles shrink, soften, and eventually deteriorate...
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the epididymis, which could prevent misdiagnosis of conditions such as testicular tumors or supernumerary testis (the presence of more than two testes)...
Testicular Immunology is the study of the immune system within the testis. It includes an investigation of the effects of infection, inflammation and immune...
and development, evaluation of testicular development and an assessment for masses that raise suspicion for testicular cancer, and proper development...