Planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals
The four terrestrial planets of the Solar System:
Mercury and Venus
Earth and Mars
Not shown to scale
A terrestrial planet, telluric planet, or rocky planet, is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate, rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets accepted by the IAU are the inner planets closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Among astronomers who use the geophysical definition of a planet, two or three planetary-mass satellites – Earth's Moon, Io, and sometimes Europa – may also be considered terrestrial planets. The large rocky asteroids Pallas and Vesta are sometimes included as well, albeit rarely.[1][2][3] The terms "terrestrial planet" and "telluric planet" are derived from Latin words for Earth (Terra and Tellus), as these planets are, in terms of structure, Earth-like. Terrestrial planets are generally studied by geologists, astronomers, and geophysicists.
Terrestrial planets have a solid planetary surface, making them substantially different from larger gaseous planets, which are composed mostly of some combination of hydrogen, helium, and water existing in various physical states.
^Types of Planets(MP4) (Video clip). The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory LLC. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^Emily Lakdawalla (21 April 2020). "What Is A Planet?". The Planetary Society.
^Russell, David (2017). Geophysical Classification of Planets, Dwarf Planets, and Moons (Report). arXiv:1308.0616.
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A terrestrialplanet, telluric planet, or rocky planet, is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate, rocks or metals. Within the Solar System,...
has eight planets by the most restrictive definition of the term: the terrestrialplanets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, and the giant planets Jupiter...
Potential terrestrial exoplanets List of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates List of potentially habitable exoplanets For a list of planets as used...
adjectives for the planet Earth. The word "earthly" is derived from "Earth". From the Latin Terra comes terran /ˈtɛrən/, terrestrial /təˈrɛstriəl/, and...
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Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is a terrestrialplanet and is the closest in mass and size to its orbital neighbour Earth. Venus is notable...
telescope viewing. It is classified as a terrestrialplanet and is the second smallest of the Solar System's planets with a diameter of 6,779 km (4,212 mi)...
silicate rocks and/or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrialplanets are the inner planets closest to the Sun. This list is incomplete, currently...
Look up terrestrial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to:...
astronomers search for extrasolar planets that may be conducive to life, narrowing the search to terrestrialplanets within the habitable zones of their...
A desert planet, also known as a dry planet, an arid planet, or a dune planet, is a type of terrestrialplanet with an arid surface consistency similar...
The geology of solar terrestrialplanets mainly deals with the geological aspects of the four terrestrialplanets of the Solar System – Mercury, Venus...
A lava planet is a type of terrestrialplanet, with a surface mostly or entirely covered by molten lava. Situations where such planets could exist include...
celestial body of this type in the Solar System (as the other terrestrialplanets are silicate planets), but larger iron-rich exoplanets are called super-Mercuries...
mergers between these planet-sized bodies allowed terrestrialplanets to grow to their present sizes. When terrestrialplanets were forming, they remained...
luminosity, stable variability, and high metallicity. Rocky, wet terrestrial-type planets and moons with the potential for Earth-like chemistry are a primary...
disproportionately large number of asteroids and comets collided into the terrestrialplanets and their natural satellites in the inner Solar System, including...
on the mass of the planet, some or all of the hydrogen/helium is eventually lost to space. This means that even terrestrialplanets may start off with...
Planet V is a hypothetical fifth terrestrialplanet posited by NASA scientists John Chambers and Jack J. Lissauer to have once existed between Mars and...
σφαίρα (sphaíra) 'sphere') is the rigid, outermost rocky shell of a terrestrialplanet or natural satellite. On Earth, it is composed of the crust and the...
System's terrestrialplanets except Venus, is not common in general for terrestrialplanets built by giant impacts. The initial axial tilt of a planet determined...
the grand tack hypothesis. The resulting formation timescales of terrestrialplanets appear to be inconsistent with the measured elemental composition...
faint planet, but rather detecting a faint planet that is extremely close to a very bright star. For a terrestrialplanet, the contrast ratio of planet to...
between some simulations of the formation of the terrestrialplanets which end with a 0.5–1.0 ME planet in its region, much larger than the actual mass...