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Terrestrial planet information


Terrestrial planet
Terrestrial planet
Terrestrial planet
Terrestrial planet
The four terrestrial planets of the Solar System:
  • Mercury and Venus
  • Earth and Mars
Not shown to scale

A terrestrial planet, telluric planet, or rocky planet, is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate, rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets accepted by the IAU are the inner planets closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Among astronomers who use the geophysical definition of a planet, two or three planetary-mass satellites – Earth's Moon, Io, and sometimes Europa – may also be considered terrestrial planets. The large rocky asteroids Pallas and Vesta are sometimes included as well, albeit rarely.[1][2][3] The terms "terrestrial planet" and "telluric planet" are derived from Latin words for Earth (Terra and Tellus), as these planets are, in terms of structure, Earth-like. Terrestrial planets are generally studied by geologists, astronomers, and geophysicists.

Terrestrial planets have a solid planetary surface, making them substantially different from larger gaseous planets, which are composed mostly of some combination of hydrogen, helium, and water existing in various physical states.

  1. ^ Types of Planets (MP4) (Video clip). The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory LLC. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  2. ^ Emily Lakdawalla (21 April 2020). "What Is A Planet?". The Planetary Society.
  3. ^ Russell, David (2017). Geophysical Classification of Planets, Dwarf Planets, and Moons (Report). arXiv:1308.0616.

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Terrestrial planet

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Mars

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telescope viewing. It is classified as a terrestrial planet and is the second smallest of the Solar System's planets with a diameter of 6,779 km (4,212 mi)...

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silicate rocks and/or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun. This list is incomplete, currently...

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A desert planet, also known as a dry planet, an arid planet, or a dune planet, is a type of terrestrial planet with an arid surface consistency similar...

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A lava planet is a type of terrestrial planet, with a surface mostly or entirely covered by molten lava. Situations where such planets could exist include...

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celestial body of this type in the Solar System (as the other terrestrial planets are silicate planets), but larger iron-rich exoplanets are called super-Mercuries...

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System

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mergers between these planet-sized bodies allowed terrestrial planets to grow to their present sizes. When terrestrial planets were forming, they remained...

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luminosity, stable variability, and high metallicity. Rocky, wet terrestrial-type planets and moons with the potential for Earth-like chemistry are a primary...

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Late Heavy Bombardment

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disproportionately large number of asteroids and comets collided into the terrestrial planets and their natural satellites in the inner Solar System, including...

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on the mass of the planet, some or all of the hydrogen/helium is eventually lost to space. This means that even terrestrial planets may start off with...

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Planet V is a hypothetical fifth terrestrial planet posited by NASA scientists John Chambers and Jack J. Lissauer to have once existed between Mars and...

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σφαίρα (sphaíra) 'sphere') is the rigid, outermost rocky shell of a terrestrial planet or natural satellite. On Earth, it is composed of the crust and the...

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Jupiter

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the grand tack hypothesis. The resulting formation timescales of terrestrial planets appear to be inconsistent with the measured elemental composition...

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faint planet, but rather detecting a faint planet that is extremely close to a very bright star. For a terrestrial planet, the contrast ratio of planet to...

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Grand tack hypothesis

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between some simulations of the formation of the terrestrial planets which end with a 0.5–1.0 ME planet in its region, much larger than the actual mass...

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