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Lava planet information


Artist's representation of a lava exoplanet
Artist's representation of a lava exoplanet
Artist's impression of CoRoT-7b, likely a lava exoplanet

A lava planet is a type of terrestrial planet, with a surface mostly or entirely covered by molten lava. Situations where such planets could exist include a young terrestrial planet just after its formation, a planet that has recently suffered a large collision event, or a planet orbiting very close to its star, causing intense irradiation and tidal forces.[1]

  1. ^ Henning, Wade G.; O'Connell, Richard J.; Sasselov, Dimitar D. (20 December 2009). "Tidally Heated Terrestrial Exoplanets: Viscoelastic Response Models". The Astrophysical Journal. 707 (2): 1000–1015. arXiv:0912.1907. Bibcode:2009ApJ...707.1000H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1000. S2CID 119286375.

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Lava planet

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A lava planet is a type of terrestrial planet, with a surface mostly or entirely covered by molten lava. Situations where such planets could exist include...

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Lava

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Lava is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a moon onto its surface...

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55 Cancri e

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of 4 to 12 μm. These measurements ruled out the hypothesis that the planet is a lava world covered by a "tenuous atmosphere made of vaporized rock", as...

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Lists of planets

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lists of planets. A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is neither a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation...

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Shield volcano

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eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner flows than the more viscous lava erupted from a stratovolcano. Repeated...

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List of planet types

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a list of planet types by their mass, orbit, physical and chemical composition, or by another classification. The IAU defines that a planet in the Solar...

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Volcanism

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fragments than in a’a lava. Pahoehoe lava is by far the most common lava type, both on Earth and probably the other terrestrial planets. It has a smooth surface...

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Disrupted planet

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In astronomy, a disrupted planet is a planet or exoplanet or, perhaps on a somewhat smaller scale, a planetary-mass object, planetesimal, moon, exomoon...

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HD 63433 d

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similar to other lava planets such as Kepler-10b and CoRoT-7b, and hot enough to melt all minerals on its surface. In addition, the planet is tidally locked...

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Magma ocean

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considered as an ocean of molten iron and nickel inside Earth. Lava planet – hypothetical type of planet with a surface dominated by molten rock Hadean Chondrite...

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Basalt

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cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the surface of a rocky planet or moon. More than 90% of...

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Future of Earth

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Development of planet Earth from its formation to the present day Lava planet – Terrestrial planet with the surface covered by molten lava Medea hypothesis –...

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Volcano

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in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface...

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Pillow lava

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Pillow lavas are lavas that contain characteristic pillow-shaped structures that are attributed to the extrusion of the lava underwater, or subaqueous...

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Circumstellar disc

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Around the youngest stars, they are the reservoirs of material out of which planets may form. Around mature stars, they indicate that planetesimal formation...

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Olympus Mons

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would have erupted as low viscosity lava flows and hence lead to the low gradients on the surface of the planet. Olympus Mons is an unlikely landing...

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HD 63433

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Earth-Sized Planet That's Half Lava". ExtremeTech. Retrieved January 17, 2024. Szondy, David (January 11, 2024). "Tidally locked exo-Earth has a lava ocean...

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Planetary oceanography

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a supercritical fluid at the surface. Extraterrestrial liquid water Lava planet List of largest lakes and seas in the Solar System Magma ocean Ocean...

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Ocean world

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An ocean world, ocean planet or water world is a type of planet that contains a substantial amount of water in the form of oceans, as part of its hydrosphere...

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Major Stryker

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available commercially. The three episodes are set on a Lava Planet, an Arctic Planet and a Desert Planet. The game was re-released as freeware on March 14...

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Mars

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fourth planet from the Sun. The surface of Mars is orange-red because it is covered in iron(III) oxide dust, giving it the nickname "the Red Planet". Mars...

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