Fragmentary stele containing a Canaanite inscription
Tel Dan Stele
Tel Dan Stele, Israel Museum. Highlighted in white: the sequence B Y T D W D.
Material
Basalt
Writing
Old Aramaic (Phoenician alphabet)
Created
870–750 BCE
Discovered
1993–94
Present location
Israel Museum
The Tel Dan Stele is a fragmentary stele containing a Canaanite inscription which dates to the 9th century BCE. It is notable for possibly being the most significant and perhaps the only extra-biblical archaeological reference to the house of David.[1][2]
The Tel Dan Stele was discovered in 1993 in Tel-Dan by Gila Cook, a member of an archaeological team led by Avraham Biran. Its pieces were used to construct an ancient stone wall that survived into modern times.[2] The stele contains several lines of ancient Hebrew. The surviving inscription details that an individual killed Jehoram of Israel, the son of Ahab and king of the house of David.[1] These writings corroborate passages from the Hebrew Bible, as the Second Book of Kings mentions that Jehoram is the son of an Israelite king, Ahab, by his Phoenician wife, Jezebel. Applying a Biblical viewpoint to the inscription, the likely candidate for having erected the stele is Hazael, king of Aram-Damascus (whose language would have thus been Aramaic) who is mentioned in the Second Book of Kings as having conquered the Land of Israel, though he was unable to take Jerusalem. The stele is currently on display at the Israel Museum,[3] and is known as KAI 310.
^ abHovee, Eric (14 January 2009). "Tel Dan Stele". Center for Online Judaic Studies. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
^ ab"Stone Tablet Offers 1st Physical Evidence of Biblical King David : Archeology: Researchers say 13 lines of Aramaic script confirm the battle for Tel Dan recounted in the Bible, marking a victory by Asa of the House of David". Los Angeles Times. 14 August 1993. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
^"Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Archaeology Wing". The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
The TelDanStele is a fragmentary stele containing a Canaanite inscription which dates to the 9th century BCE. It is notable for possibly being the most...
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containing the name of Israel, the others being the Merneptah Stele, the TelDanStele, and one of the Kurkh Monoliths. Its authenticity has been disputed...
inscription on the TelDanStele (fragments of which were found in 1993 and 1994 during archaeological excavations of the site of TelDan) claimed to have...
come. Very little is conclusively known about the House of David. The TelDanStele mentions the death of the reigning king from "BYTDWD", (interpreted...
king Ben-Hadad II, probably identical to Hadadezer mentioned in the TelDanStele, was ill and sent his court official Hazael with gifts to Elijah's successor...
Phoenicia and Judah, and became subject to Assyria. The author of the TelDanStele (9th century BCE, found in 1993 and 1994) claimed to have slain both...
Mesha to throw off the yoke of Israel and restore the lands of Moab. TelDanStele was discovered in 1993-94 and was created in 870–750 BCE. It consists...
later), David ascended the throne as the king of Judah in 885 BCE. The TelDanstele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Damascus in the...
8:28. TelDanStele, a fragmentary stele from the 9th century BCE was discovered in 1993 (first fragment) and 1994 (two smaller fragments) in Tel-Dan. The...
references to the House of David have been found at two sites, the TelDanStele and the Mesha Stele. Yigael Yadin's excavations at Hazor, Megiddo, Beit Shean...
most important find is the TelDanStele, a black basalt stele, whose fragments were discovered in 1993 and 1994. The stele was erected by an Aramaean...
Biran's most important discovery at the Tel was an inscription on a slab of basalt, known as the TelDanStele, that consists of 13 lines in ancient Canaanite...
the name of Israel, the others being the Merneptah Stele, the TelDanStele, and the Mesha Stele. This description is also the oldest document that mentions...
usurper Jehu, or the newly crowned Hazael of Aram-Damascus, per the TelDanstele. 840 BC: Gopala Dynasty started in Nepal, first dynasty to rule in a...
end. Jehu claimed the throne of Israel as his own. The author of the TelDanStele claimed to have slain both Ahaziah and Jehoram. Hazael is the most likely...
Ben Hadad. Another important discovery of the period is the Mesha Stele, a Moabite stele found in Dhiban when Emir Sattam Al-Fayez led Henry Tristram to...
An Aramean king's account dating at least two centuries later, the TelDanStele, was discovered in northern Israel and is famous for being perhaps the...
identical words, uses the name Jehoram. This episode is described in the TelDanstele, likely erected by Hazael. According to 2 Kings 8:16, Jehoram became...
archaeological evidence cast some doubt on this account. The author of the TelDanStele (usually identified as King Hazael of Damascus (c.842–806 BCE)) appears...
BCE: 169–195 and that the Kingdom of Judah existed by ca. 700 BCE. The TelDanStele, discovered in 1993, shows that the kingdom, at least in some form,...
United Monarchy in the 10th century BCE. Since the discovery of the TelDanStele dated to the 9th or 8th century BCE containing bytdwd, interpreted by...