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Tectonics of the South China Sea information


The South China Sea Basin is one of the largest marginal basins in Asia. South China Sea is located to the east of Vietnam, west of Philippines and the Luzon Strait, and north of Borneo. Tectonically, it is surrounded by the Indochina Block on the west, Philippine Sea Plate on the east, Yangtze Block to the north. A subduction boundary exists between the Philippine Sea Plate and the Asian Plate. The formation of the South China Sea Basin was closely related with the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plates. The collision thickened the continental crust and changed the elevation of the topography from the Himalayan orogenic zone to the South China Sea, especially around the Tibetan Plateau. The location of the South China Sea makes it a product of several tectonic events. All the plates around the South China Sea Basin underwent clockwise rotation, subduction and experienced an extrusion process from the early Cenozoic to the Late Miocene.

The geological history can be classified into five tectonic evolutionary stages. (1) rift system development (2) sea floor spreading, (3) subsidence of the South China Sea, (4) closure of the South China Sea Basin and (5) uplift of Taiwan.

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Tectonics of the South China Sea

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The South China Sea Basin is one of the largest marginal basins in Asia. South China Sea is located to the east of Vietnam, west of Philippines and the...

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South China Sea

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The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by South China, in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula...

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List of tectonic plates

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underlying the Banda Sea in southeast Asia Hreppar Microplate – Small tectonic plate in south Iceland, between the Eurasian Plate and the North American...

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Pearl River Mouth basin

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area of about 175,000 km2 where the Pearl River meets the South China Sea near Hong Kong. The Tectonics of the South China Sea are complex. The South China...

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Geology of China

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Geology of Fujian Geology of Hainan Island Geology of the Himalaya Geology of Hong Kong Geology of the Pearl River Delta Tectonics of the South China Sea "Asia...

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Philippine Sea

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South China Sea and East China Sea. On the north. By the southeast coast of Kyushu, the southern and eastern limits of the Inland Sea and the south coast...

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Okinawa Trough

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the Yonaguni Knoll IV. The existence of the Okinawa Trough complicates descriptive issues in the East China Sea. According to Professor Ji Guoxing of...

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Weddell Sea

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Magallanes Basin – in the Cenozoic. While this happened in South America the Weddell Sea part of the basin escaped compressional tectonics and remained an oceanic...

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Inland sea

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Sea). The origin of the Baltic Sea basin is not clear as there are differing views on the role of erosion and tectonics. Hudson Bay, including James Bay...

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Pacific Ocean

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major marginal seas, including the Philippine Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, Mar de Grau...

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Amurian microplate

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The Amurian microplate (or Amur microplate; also occasionally referred to as the China Plate, not to be confused with the South China Subplate)[citation...

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Manila Trench

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The trench reaches a depth of about 5,400 metres (17,700 ft), in contrast with the average depth of the South China Sea of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft)...

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North China Craton

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is located in northeast China, Inner Mongolia, the Yellow Sea, and North Korea. The term craton designates this as a piece of continent that is stable...

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Spratly Islands

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archipelago in the South China Sea. Composed of islands, islets, cays, and more than 100 reefs, sometimes grouped in submerged old atolls, the archipelago...

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Tethys Ocean

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plate tectonics became established, and Suess's "sea" could clearly be seen to have been an ocean. Plate tectonics provided an explanation for the mechanism...

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Philippine Mobile Belt

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the Molucca Sea Collision Zone to the south, Sunda Plate to the southwest, and the South China Sea Basin to the west and north-west. To the north it ends...

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Boundaries between the continents

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Watts, Anthony B. (17 December 2015). "Seismicity and active tectonics in the Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean: Constraints from an offshore‐onshore...

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Yangtze Plate

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The Yangtze Plate, also called the South China Block or the South China Subplate, comprises the bulk of southern China. It is separated on the east from...

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Subduction tectonics of the Philippines

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The subduction tectonics of the Philippines is the control of geology over the Philippine archipelago. The Philippine region is seismically active and...

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Geography of Taiwan

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to its south and the South China Sea to its southwest. The ROC also controls a number of smaller islands, including the Penghu archipelago in the Taiwan...

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Sunda Plate

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relative to Eurasia. The Sunda Plate includes the South China Sea, the Andaman Sea, southern parts of Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos and Thailand along with...

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Benham Rise

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islands in the South China Sea.[citation needed] The Philippines filed its claim for Benham Rise in 2008 in compliance with the requirements of the United...

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Taiwan

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the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in...

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Outline of plate tectonics

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This is a list of articles related to plate tectonics and tectonic plates. Plate tectonics (from Latin tectonicus, from Ancient Greek τεκτονικός...

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Andaman Sea

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Running in a rough north–south line on the seabed of the Andaman Sea is the boundary between two tectonic plates, the Burma Plate and the Sunda Plate. These...

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Ring of Fire

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Ring of Fire. Historic Earthquakes & Earthquake Statistics at the United States Geological Survey DESCRIPTION: "Ring of Fire", Plate Tectonics, Sea-Floor...

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Panthalassa

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the margins of the supercontinent. In a second episode c. 750 Ma the western half of Rodinia started to rift apart: western Kalahari and South China broke...

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Dragon Hole

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meters deep. The local fishermen call it the "eye" of the South China Sea, and according to legend it is where the Monkey King, depicted in the novel Journey...

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Zhangye National Geopark

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within the prefecture-level city of Zhangye, in Gansu, China. It covers an area of 322 square kilometres (124 sq mi). The site became a quasi-national geopark...

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Dead Sea

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by the Dead Sea Transform (DST). This left lateral-moving transform fault lies along the tectonic plate boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian...

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