Illustration titled 'Guru Govind Singh’s armed disciples, the early soldiers of the Khalsa' from The Sikhs (1904) by John James Hood Gordon
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The Tat Khalsa[1] (Gurmukhi: ਤੱਤ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ, romanized: Tata khālasā, lit. 'true Khalsa'), also romanised as Tatt Khalsa, known as the Akal Purkhias during the 18th century,[2] was a Sikh faction that arose from the schism following the passing of Guru Gobind Singh in 1708, led by his widow Mata Sundari, opposed to the religious innovations of Banda Singh Bahadur and his followers.[1][3] The roots of the Tat Khalsa lies in the official formalization and sanctification of the Khalsa order by the tenth Guru in 1699.[4]
^ abSingh, Sudarshan (1997). Siṅgh, Harbans (ed.). Tatt Ḵẖālsā (3rd ed.). Patiala, Punjab, India: Punjab University, Patiala, 2011. pp. 326–327. ISBN 9788173803499.
^Grewal, J. S. (2019). Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708) : master of the white hawk (1st ed.). New Delhi, India. ISBN 978-0-19-949494-1. OCLC 1121651952.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (2009). Britannica Guide to India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-59339-847-7.
^Fenech, Louis E. (2021). "Notes". The Cherished Five in Sikh History. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-19-753287-4. OCLC 1157751641. 88. The use of the words Tat Khalsa can often be problematic for historians of the Sikhs, as, at times, it is as amorphous a signifier as Hinduism or Sikhism. The tradition of the Tat Khalsa encompasses many ways of being Sikh, including not only discursivity, that is to say, the Sikh emphasis on written and spoken texts, but also a whole host of rituals, gestures, materials, and imaginaries. What sets the category apart from simply Sikhism is the fact that at the centre of all Tat Khalsa imaginaries and imaginings is the Khalsa, although even the story of its formation is subject to some minor contestations and discrepancies, particularly in regard to the creation of the Cherished Five. There were, as we know by now, many satellite branches of the Tat Khalsa (which is also known as the Lahore Singh Sabha), some of which contributed their own particular nuances to the Tat Khalsa narrative of the triumphant Khalsa and Sikh tradition and ideology.
The TatKhalsa (Gurmukhi: ਤੱਤ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ, romanized: Tata khālasā, lit. 'true Khalsa'), also romanised as Tatt Khalsa, known as the Akal Purkhias during the...
Punjab, India. Avtar Singh created a small militant group known as the “TatKhalsa”. Avtar Singh would take revenge in his home village for the beating of...
Singh Bhangu , the earliest historian of the Khalsa , the veteran followers of Guru Gobind Singh ( Tat - khālsa ) charged Banda with having assumed ' rulership...
by the TatKhalsa, which had quickly gained dominance by the early 1880s. The movement became a struggle between Sanatan Sikhs and TatKhalsa in defining...
Khalsa (Punjabi: ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ, Punjabi pronunciation: [ˈxaːlsaː], lit. 'to be pure' or 'to be clear' or 'to be free from' or 'to be liberated') refers to both...
Avtar Singh Brahma and TatKhalsa members on 21–22 July 1986. Avtar Singh Brahma was a Sikh kharku who had founded the group TatKhalsa. He quickly grew to...
successful eventually, representing the TatKhalsa faction. Between the 1870s and 1890s, the efforts of TatKhalsa reformers had focused on reinforcing the...
Robinson, Catherine Anne. "Raj Karega Khalsa (the Khalsa shall reign): the legacy of TatKhalsa in portrayals of the Khalsa, the impact on Sikh studies and...
intracaste variation in the ceremonial customs of the Sikhs prior to the TatKhalsa's emergence. Among the Jat Sikhs, a Nai or Brahmin purohit would act as...
not conform to the Khalsa standards as ordained by Guru Gobind Singh. When the Lahore Singh Sabha reformers, dominated by TatKhalsa Sikhs, would hold...
Sarbat Khalsa (lit. meaning all the Khalsa; Punjabi: ਸਰਬੱਤ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ (Gurmukhi) pronunciation: [sǝɾbǝt̪t̪ kʰäːlsäː]), was a biannual deliberative assembly...
and a leader of the Sikhs and the Bandia Khalsa and TatKhalsa joined by Bhai Mani Singh into the TatKhalsa and after the event from that day the Bandeis...
to the establishment of the Singh Sabha Movement in 1873, in which the TatKhalsa faction, dominant since the early 1880s, pushed to renew and standardize...
founded the Tatkhalsa. This Sabha was also called the Lahore Singh Sabha (TatKhalsa Singh Sabha). The British Raj utilized the TatKhalsa Singh Sabha...
Security Force Khalsa Party Malwa Kesri Commando Force Panthic Committee Pure Tigers Sikh International Organization Sikh Youth Federation TatKhalsa World Sikh...
divisions: the Bandai Khalsa and the TatKhalsa whereby the TatKhalsa parted ways leaving Lohgarh to be defended by the Bandai Khalsa alone. After a long...
brewing between the TatKhalsa (A sect of Khalsa who were strict followers of Guru Gobind Singh) and Bandai Khalsa (a sect of Khalsa who regarded Banda...
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Pashaura Singh writes that the TatKhalsa scholars refused to accept the anti Muslim injunctions and remarks as...
seek one. Amid factional rivalry, the influence of the dominant TatKhalsa ("true Khalsa"), due to the support of the Sikh masses, resulted in the decline...
decades of the 20th century, the influence of panth was given to TatKhalsa ("pure, true Khalsa") resulting in the decline of Sanatan Sikhs. He was appointed...
human Satguru which goes against Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Dohra in Ardaas. TatKhalsa Udasi Nanakpanthi Nirankari Nirmala Sewapanthi Nihang Taksali Mina Ramraiya...
University Press. ISBN 9780199494941. Fenech argues that the twentieth-century TatKhalsa wrongly treated the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur as a sacrifice to save...
Durga Singh Arifke was a prominent militant with Avtar Singh Brahma's TatKhalsa and Khalistan Liberation Force during the Punjab Insurgency. He is the...
Khalsa, however it is not binding on non-Khalsa Sikhs. Gurmatas were used in the 18th century to refer to the resolutions passed by the Sarbat Khalsa...
syncretism of Sikhism and Hinduism. When the Singh Sabha, dominated by TatKhalsa Sikhs, redefined the Sikh identity in the early 20th century, the Udasi...