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State of Taruma
ᮒᮛᮥᮙᮔᮌᮛ Tarumanagara
ca. 5th century–669
The territory of Tarumanagara
Capital
Sundapura (between North Jakarta and Bekasi Regency)
Common languages
Old Sundanese, Sanskrit
Religion
Hinduism, Buddhism, Animism, Sunda Wiwitan
Government
Monarchy
History
• Established
ca. 5th century
• Invasion of Sriwijaya
669
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Buni culture
Sunda Kingdom
Galuh Kingdom
Today part of
Indonesia
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75,000 BP
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400 BCE
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350–1605
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400s–500s
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400s-500s
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Tarumanagara or Taruma Kingdom or just Taruma was an early Sundanese Indianised kingdom, located in western Java, whose 5th-century ruler, Purnawarman, produced the earliest known inscriptions in Java, which are estimated to date from around 450 CE.[1]: 53
At least seven stone inscriptions connected to this kingdom were discovered in Western Java area, near Bogor and Jakarta. They are Ciaruteun, Kebon Kopi, Jambu, Pasir Awi, and Muara Cianten inscriptions near Bogor; Tugu inscription near Cilincing in North Jakarta; and Cidanghiang inscription in Lebak village, Munjul district, south of Banten.[2]: 36
^Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia(PDF). trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
^R. Soekmono (1988) [1973]. Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed (in Indonesian) (5th reprint ed.). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.
Tarumanagara or Taruma Kingdom or just Taruma was an early Sundanese Indianised kingdom, located in western Java, whose 5th-century ruler, Purnawarman...
Tarumanagara University (UNTAR) (Indonesian: Universitas Tarumanagara) is a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia and one of the oldest private universities...
Indonesia in 1945 AD. The history includes several eras: Salakanagara Tarumanagara (Capital at Chandrabhaga/Bekasi & Sundapura) The Sunda Kingdom and Galuh...
which date back to the first and second century A.D. The kingdom of Tarumanagara is probably the successor of the Buni culture after the adoption of Hinduism...
coastal settlement and port can be traced to the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanagara as early as the fourth century. In AD 39, King Purnawarman established...
Purnawarman or Purnavarman was the 5th-century king of Tarumanagara, a Hindu Indianized kingdom, located in modern-day West Java, Jakarta and Banten provinces...
Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Central Java, and together with Kutai and Tarumanagara are the oldest kingdoms in Indonesian history. The archaeological findings...
1999.;Zahorka, Herwig (2007). The Sunda Kingdoms of West Java, From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with Royal Center of Bogor, Over 1000 Years of Prosperity...
known[clarification needed] recorded histories in Indonesia is from the former Tarumanagara kingdom, where seven, fourth-century stones are inscribed in Wengi letters...
BCE to 100 CE. The Buni culture was probably the predecessor of the Tarumanagara kingdom, one of the earliest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia, producing numerous...
in the Sundanese realm in the Western part of Java was the kingdom of Tarumanagara, which flourished between the 4th and 7th centuries. Hindu influences...
present-day Indonesia. It was established as a breakaway kingdom of the Tarumanagara around the 7th century. Traditionally the kingdom was associated with...
around modern Jakarta was part of the 4th-century Sundanese kingdom of Tarumanagara, one of the oldest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia. The area of North Jakarta...
Bina Nusantara University, Mercu Buana University, Trisakti University, Tarumanagara University, Podomoro University, and many more. The Telkom Institute...
subjugation of neighboring thalassocracies. These included Melayu, Kedah, Tarumanagara, and Mataram, among others. These polities controlled the sea lanes in...
The Tugu inscription is one of the early 5th century Tarumanagara inscriptions discovered in Batutumbuh hamlet, Tugu village, Koja, North Jakarta, in Indonesia...
in the decline of Funan, while new maritime powers such as Srivijaya, Tarumanagara, and Mataram emerged. Srivijaya especially became the dominant maritime...
around 400 BCE to 100 CE. Buni culture was probably the predecessor of Tarumanagara kingdom, one of the earliest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia that produces...
Austronesians Australia Polynesia Suvarnabhumi Mon Pyu Funan Champa Arakan Kutai Tarumanagara Kalingga Chenla Vietnam Malaysia Thailand Indonesia Philippines See also...
Indonesia, and has a history of being the capital city of the Kingdom of Tarumanagara. At that time, the name of Bekasi was Dayeuh Sundasembawa or Jayagiri...
fast-rising population. Present-day Banten was part of the Sundanese Tarumanagara kingdom from the fourth to the seventh centuries AD. After the fall of...
AD, Sundanese was the state language in the kingdoms of Salakanagara, Tarumanagara, Sunda, Galuh, and Pajajaran. During this period, Sundanese was heavily...
in Indonesian history. The area was part of the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanagara. In AD 397, King Purnawarman established Sunda Pura, located on the northern...
dated from a much later period, the Carita Parahyangan. Its relations to Tarumanagara, a previous kingdom in western Java is unknown. The history of later...
Austronesians Australia Polynesia Suvarnabhumi Mon Pyu Funan Champa Arakan Kutai Tarumanagara Kalingga Chenla Vietnam Malaysia Thailand Indonesia Philippines See also...
This is a partial list of the identified hereditary rulers on the Indonesian island Java, and the adjacent island Madura. Included are some states and...
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