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Sunda Kingdom information


Sunda Kingdom
ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
Karajaan Sunda
669–1579
The territory of Sunda Kingdom
The territory of Sunda Kingdom
Capital
  • Kawali
  • Pakuan Pajajaran
Common languagesOld Sundanese (main)
Sanskrit
Religion
Hinduism
Buddhism
Sunda Wiwitan
GovernmentMonarchy
Maharaja 
• 723–732
Sanjaya
• 1371–1475
Niskala Wastu Kancana
• 1482–1521
Sri Baduga Maharaja
• 1567–1579
Raga Mulya
History 
• Coronation of king Tarusbawa and change the name from Tarumanagara to Sunda
669
• Lost Sunda Kelapa to Sultanate of Demak in 1527, Sultanate of Banten invasion in the 1570s
1579
CurrencyNative gold and silver coins
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Sunda Kingdom Tarumanagara
Kingdom of Sumedang Larang Sunda Kingdom
Sultanate of Banten Sunda Kingdom
Sultanate of Cirebon Sunda Kingdom
Today part ofIndonesia

The Sunda Kingdom (Sundanese: (ka)(ra)(ja)(a)ᮔ᮪(n) ᮞᮥ(su)ᮔ᮪(n)(da), romanized: Karajaan Sunda, Indonesian pronunciation: [sunˈda]) was a Sundanese Hindu kingdom located in the western portion of the island of Java from 669 to around 1579, covering the area of present-day Banten, Jakarta, West Java, and the western part of Central Java. The capital of the Sunda Kingdom moved several times during its history, shifting between the Galuh (Kawali) area in the east and Pakuan Pajajaran in the west.[1]: 379 

The Sunda Kingdom reached its peak during the reign of King Sri Baduga Maharaja, whose reign from 1482 to 1521 is traditionally remembered as an age of peace and prosperity among Sundanese people.

According to primary historical records such as the Bujangga Manik manuscript, the eastern border of the kingdom was the Pamali River (Ci Pamali, the present-day Brebes River) and the Serayu River (Ci Sarayu) in Central Java. Most accounts of the Sunda Kingdom come from primary historical records from the 16th century. The kingdom's inhabitants were primarily the eponymous ethnic Sundanese, while the majority religion was Hinduism.

  1. ^ Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro; Nugroho Notosusanto (2008). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Zaman Kuno (in Indonesian). Balai Pustaka. ISBN 978-9794074084. OCLC 318053182.

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Sunda Kingdom

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characters. The Sunda Kingdom (Sundanese: ᮊ(ka)ᮛ(ra)ᮏ(ja)ᮃ(a)ᮔ᮪(n) ᮞᮥ(su)ᮔ᮪(n)ᮓ(da), romanized: Karajaan Sunda, Indonesian pronunciation: [sunˈda]) was a Sundanese...

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Kingdoms of Sunda

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Chandrabhaga/Bekasi & Sundapura) The Sunda Kingdom and Galuh Kingdom (or Sunda-Galuh with capital at Pakuan Pajajaran; Saunggalah and Kawali) Kingdom of Sumedang Larang...

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Sunda Kelapa

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"Sunda Kalapa" (Sundanese: "Coconut of Sunda") is the original name, and it was the main port of the Sunda Kingdom. The port is situated in Penjaringan...

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History of Sunda Kingdom

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The history of Sunda Kingdom spanned almost a millennium, between 7th to 16th century. It is not sure however, whether the Sunda Kingdom was actually a...

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Sunda

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Look up Sunda in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sunda may refer to: Sunda, Faroe Islands Sunda (asura), an asura brother of Upasunda Sunda (clan), a...

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Sunda Strait

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Java Sea with the Indian Ocean. The strait takes its name from the Sunda Kingdom, which ruled the western portion of Java (an area covering the present...

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Tarumanagara

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controls the Sunda Strait. This location is strategic in regard to Sumatra, and also its connection to Asian continent of India and China. The kingdom was located...

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Galuh Kingdom

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The Galuh Kingdom was a medieval Sundanese kingdom located in the eastern part of Tatar Sunda (now West Java province and Banyumasan region of Central...

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West Java

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realisation. Sunda Kalapa harbour fell under the alliance of the Sultanates of Demak and Cirebon (former vassal state of Sunda kingdom) in 1524 after...

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Sumedang Larang Kingdom

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part of the Sunda Kingdom and Galuh between the 8th century to the 16th century AD, where the ruler is under the ruler of the two kingdoms. The capital...

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Sundanese people

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Sundanese characters. The Sundanese (Indonesian: Orang Sunda; Sundanese: ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ, romanized: Urang Sunda) are an indigenous ethnic group native to the western...

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Jakarta

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original name for the city was 'Sunda Kelapa' or 'Coconut of Sunda', growing to be the main harbour for the Sunda Kingdom, due to its desirable location...

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Kediri Kingdom

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the Malay peninsula, and western Java (Sunda). Regarding Sunda, the book details that the port of Sunda (Sunda Kelapa) was excellent and strategically...

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Majapahit

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Pitaloka) of neighbouring Sunda Kingdom as his consort.: 279  The Sundanese took this proposal as an alliance agreement. In 1357 the Sunda king and his royal...

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Conquest of Sunda Kelapa

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The conquest of Sunda Kelapa was launched by Sultanate of Demak against the Sundanese kingdom in the west of Java. The city was successfully conquered...

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History of Jakarta

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Jakarta has been known by several names. It was called Sunda Kalapa during the Kingdom of Sunda period and Jayakarta, Djajakarta or Jacatra during the...

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Parahyangan

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was one of the settlements within the Kingdom of Pajajaran. Parahyangan is a part of the former Sunda Kingdom. The inland mountainous region of Parahyangan...

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Banten Sultanate

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Hindu Sundanese principality that was held under the Kingdom of Sunda. A grandson of the King of Sunda, Sri Baduga Maharaja (also known as Prabu Siliwangi)...

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Sri Baduga Maharaja

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great king of the Hindu Sunda kingdom in West Java, reigned 1482 to 1521 from his capital in Pakuan Pajajaran. He brought his kingdom greatness and prosperity...

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Palapa oath

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Sumbawa island Bali = Bali Sunda = Sunda Kingdom Palembang = Palembang Tumasik = Singapore It is possible that the Sunda kingdom became vassalized by Majapahit...

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Kalingga Kingdom

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the king of Sunda Kingdom and Galuh Kingdom, and also the founder of Mataram Kingdom.[citation needed] Between 742 and 755, the kingdom had moved further...

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Banten

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Sunan Gunung Jati, which controlled almost all of the former Sunda Kingdom in West Java. Sunda Kelapa (Batavia) was captured by the Dutch, and Cirebon and...

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Pakuan Pajajaran

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Dayeuh Pakuan/Pakwan or Pajajaran) was the fortified capital city of Sunda Kingdom. The location roughly corresponds to modern Bogor city in West Java...

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History of Bogor

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Bogor (Indonesian: Kota Bogor) was once the capital of Sunda Kingdom (Indonesian: Kerajaan Sunda) and was known as Pakuan Pajajaranknown. When the Dutch...

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Sultanate of Cirebon

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late 15th century or early 16th century. The border of the Sunda Kingdom in the west is the Sunda Strait and in the east is the Cipamali River (present-day...

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Battle of Bubat

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mightiest kingdom in the region, the king of Sunda gave his blessing and decided to accompany his daughter to Majapahit for the wedding. In 1357 the Sunda king...

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Sundanese music

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Java Island and has a strong association with the highly centralized Sunda Kingdom based on Java Island and its high culture practiced by the nobleman...

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King Siliwangi

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great king of the Hindu Sunda kingdom before the coming of Islam in West Java.: 415  He is a popular character in Pantun Sunda oral tradition, folklore...

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Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi

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or Citra Rashmi (1340–1357), was the princess of the United Sunda Kingdom and Galuh Kingdom in Western Java. According to the Pararaton or Book of Kings...

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