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Takrur information


Takrur
500s–1456
CapitalTumbere Jiinge (Dya'ogo, Tonjon, Manna dynasties), Taaga (Laam Taga), Hoorewendu (Laam Termess}
Common languagesSerer[1][2] Fula, Arabic
Religion
Serer religion[1][3]
Islam (Official)
GovernmentMonarchy
• 1030s
War Jabi
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
500s
• Establishment of Manna dynasty by Mamadu Sumaare
c. 826
• Adoption of Islam by War Jabi
1030s
• Fula Laam Termess dynasty come to power
1122
• Conquered and vassalized by Mali Empire
1285
• Conquered by Jolof Empire
1456
Succeeded by
Jolof Empire Takrur
Denianke Kingdom Takrur

Takrur, Tekrur or Tekrour (c. 500 – c. 1456) was a state based in the Senegal River valley in West Africa which was at its height in the 10th and 11th centuries, roughly parallel to the Ghana Empire, but lasted in some form into the 18th century.

  1. ^ a b Charles Becker et Victor Martin, « Rites de sépultures préislamiques au Sénégal et vestiges protohistoriques », Archives Suisses d'Anthropologie Générale, Imprimerie du Journal de Genève, Genève, 1982, tome 46, no 2, p. 261-293
  2. ^ Trimingham, John Spencer, "A history of Islam in West Africa", pp 174, 176 & 234, Oxford University Press, USA (1970)
  3. ^ Gravrand, "Pangool", pp 9, 20-77

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Takrur

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Takrur, Tekrur or Tekrour (c. 500 – c. 1456) was a state based in the Senegal River valley in West Africa which was at its height in the 10th and 11th...

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Jolof Empire

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Almoravid Islamic lineage and a link on his mother's side to the state of Takrur. James Searing adds that "In all versions of the myth, Njaajaan Njaay speaks...

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Ghana Empire

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"Judeo-Syrians", which he linked to the Fulbe, (who actually co-founded Takrur). This idea of a foreign origin for Wagadu is generally disregarded by modern...

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Kingdom of Sine

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in Takrur led to "the Serer exodus" from Takrur, later the region of Fouta. In the writings of early Arab sources such as Al Bakri–relating to Takrur, the...

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Futa Tooro

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region for its inhabitants, likely derived from the ancient kingdom of Takrur. The people of the area mostly speak Pulaar, a dialect of the Fula language...

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Mali Empire

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which may be Futa Toro. Takrur (Takrūr): On 3rd cataract of the Senegal River, north of Jolof. By the 14th century, the term Takrur had become commonly misused...

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The Gambia

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manufactured goods. By the 11th or 12th century, the rulers of kingdoms such as Takrur (a monarchy centred on the Senegal River just to the north), ancient Ghana...

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Susu

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language, language spoken by this ethnic group Sosso Empire, a twelfth-century Takrur kingdom of West Africa Susu (savings), an informal savings account practiced...

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Senegambia Confederation

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History of the Gambia Chronological Senegambian stone circles Senegambia Takrur Mali Empire Songhai Empire Curonian colonisation Albreda Gambia Colony and...

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Fula people

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from the Fulfulde word Ballo meaning “helper of religion”), Tukur (from Takrur), Gidado, Barkindo, Jallo, Ahidjo and Dikko. In Mali, the most common Fulani...

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Senegal

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ethnic groups. Some kingdoms were created around the seventh century: [Takrur] in the ninth century, Namandiru and the Jolof Empire during the 13th and...

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Tukrir

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of Takrūr that thrived on the lower Senegal River in the eleventh century. The place was well-known to Arab geographers, and an inhabitant of Takrūr or...

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8th century

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their capital at Tunis. 800: Beginning of the ancient West African state of Takrur or Tekrour, which flourished roughly parallel to the Ghana Empire. 800:...

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Ndiadiane Ndiaye

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the growth of Wolof power at the expense of the ancient Sudanese state of Takrur, and that this was essentially a fourteenth-century development." Senegalese...

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Royal court

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courts have been in existence since at least the era of the 9th century Takrur and Ghana empires. The ruler of the 13th century Mali empire, Mansa Musa...

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Waalo

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Etymological evidence suggests that the area was ruled by the Jaa'ogo dynasty of Takrur.: 39  The exact founding date of Waalo is debated by historians, but is...

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Imamate of Futa Toro

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also known as Toucouleur people, a name derived from the ancient state of Takrur. From 1495 to 1776, the country was part of the Denanke Kingdom. The Denianke...

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13th century

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Mandinka tribes unite to form the Mali Empire which leads to the downfall of Takrur in the 1280s. 1239–1250: Third conflict between the Holy Roman Empire and...

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Podor

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on the border with Mauritania. It was the location of the ancient state Takrur. It is home to a ruined French colonial fort, built in 1854 as a centre...

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History of the Gambia

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History of the Gambia Chronological Senegambian stone circles Senegambia Takrur Mali Empire Songhai Empire Curonian colonisation Albreda Gambia Colony and...

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Almoravid dynasty

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Lamṭa» ; étape sur un itinéraire transsaharien joignant Siğilmāsa a Silla, Takrūr ou Gāna, Azūki, ou Kukdam en «langue gināwiyya des Sudan», abrite une population...

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Ghana Bassi

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Berbers started invading the empire after 1050. The Almoravids allied with Takrur, which had converted to Islam with their missionary activities and in 1054...

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Namandirou

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proposes that the Jaaogo dynasty of Takrur originated there, ruling until roughly 1000CE. After the conquest of Takrur by the Soninke Manna dynasty, Namandirou...

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Toucouleur people

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it is a deformation of tekruri, a precolonial term meaning "people from Takrur". The supposed distinction between Toucouleurs and Fula people more generally...

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History of Senegal

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the east settled in the Senegal valley. John Donnelly Fage suggests that Takrur was formed through the interaction of Berbers from the Sahara and "Negro...

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Godala

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trade route that linked southern Morocco. Godala territory bordered that of Takrur, and Godala caravans traded salt mined at Awlil along the north bank of...

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