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Tajik literature information


Monument in Dushanbe to Tajik writers

Tajik literature and its history is bound up with the standardisation of the Tajik language. Tajik literary centres include the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand, currently in present-day Uzbekistan but with a majority Tajik population and Balkh and Herat in Afghanistan.

During the Soviet era, the principal literary output was socialist realism in nature.

Three writers dominated the first generation of Soviet Tajik literature. Sadriddin Aini (1878–1954), a Jadidist writer and educator who turned communist, began as a poet but wrote primarily prose in the Soviet era. His works include three major novels dealing with social issues in the region and memoirs that depict life in the Bukhoro Khanate. Aini became the first president of Tajikistan's Academy of Sciences.

Abu'l-Qasem Lahuti (1887–1957; in Tajik, Abdulqosim Lohuti) was an Iranian poet who emigrated to the Soviet Union for political reasons and eventually settled in Tajikistan. He wrote both lyric poetry and "socialist realist" verse. Another poet, Mirzo Tursunzoda (1911–1977), collected Tajik oral literature, wrote poetry of his own about social change in Tajikistan, and turned out various works on popular political themes of the moment. Since the generation that included those three writers, Tajikistan has produced numerous poets, novelists, short story writers, and playwrights.

Other writers of note during the Soviet period include Satim Ulugzade (1911–1997), Karim Hakim (1905–1942), Pairov Sulaimoni (1899–1933), Rozia Ozod (1893–1957), Aminjan Shokuhi (1923–??), Mohammad Jan Rahimi (1901–??), Bobo Yunas (1885–1945), Habibulo Nazarov (1907–??), Abdul Salem Dehati (1911–??), Baki Rahim Zadeh (1910–??), Rahim Jalil (1909–??), Jalal Ekrami (1909–??), Aminzadeh Mohiedin (1904–??), Juhari Zadeh Sohayli (1900–??), Faizollah Ansari (1931–??), Mirzo Ghafar (1929–??), Mir Shakar (1912–??), Mohiadin Farhat (1924–??) and Ahmad Danesh.

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Tajik literature

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Tajik literature and its history is bound up with the standardisation of the Tajik language. Tajik literary centres include the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand...

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Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature

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The Abuabdullo Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature (Tajik: Институти забон ва адабиёт ба номи А. Рӯдакии; Russian: Институт языка и литературы...

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Tajik alphabet

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The Tajik language has been written in three alphabets over the course of its history: an adaptation of the Perso-Arabic script, an adaptation of the...

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Asian literature

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Laotian literature Singaporean literature Vietnamese literature Central Asian literature Kazakh literature Tajik literature Uzbek literature Kyrgyz literature...

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Tajik language

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Tajik, also called Tajiki Persian or Tajiki, is the variety of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan by Tajiks. It is closely related to neighbouring...

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Rudaki

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"founder of New Persian poetry" and in Tajikistan as the "father of Tajik literature". His full name was Abu Abd Allah Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn Hakim ibn...

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Culture of Tajikistan

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Traditional centers of Tajik literature were Samarkand and Bukhara, however these cities are now in Uzbekistan. In recent history, Tajik literature has been predominantly...

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Literature by country

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list of literature pages categorized by country, language, or cultural group. Sometimes these literatures will be called national literatures because...

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Tajiks

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Tajiks (Persian: تاجيک، تاجک, romanized: Tājīk, Tājek; Tajik: Тоҷик, romanized: Tojik) are a Persian-speaking Iranian ethnic group native to Central Asia...

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Modern literature

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Modern Greek literature, in common Modern Greek, from the late Byzantine era in the 11th century AD Modern Tajik literature Modern world literature This disambiguation...

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Hazaragi dialect

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[clarification needed] Stress is dynamic and similar to that in Dari and Tajik varieties of Persian, and not variable. It generally falls on the last syllable...

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Dushanbe

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Dushanbe had a population of 1,201,800 and that population was largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe, and from 1929 to...

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Aimaq dialect

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Persian Braille Literature Persian literature Middle Persian literature Tajik literature Organizations Academy of Persian Language and Literature Academy of...

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Outline of literature

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Kyrgyz literature Tajik literature Turkmen literature Uzbek literature Albanian literature Andorran literature Armenian literature Austrian literature Azerbaijani...

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Uzbeks

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Gabain, "Özbekische Grammatik", Leipzig and Vienna, 1945 J. Bečka, "Tajik Literature from the 16th Century to the Present," in Jan Rypka, Hist. Iran. Lit...

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Iranian peoples

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and Vienna. Bečka, J. "Tajik Literature from the 16th Century to the Present". In Rypka, J. (ed.). History of Iranian Literature. pp. 520–605. Jung, A...

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Tajiks of Xinjiang

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mǐ'ěr zú) are ethnic Pamiris who live in the Pamir Mountains of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, in Xinjiang, China. They are one of the 56 ethnic groups...

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Tajikistan

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republic consisting of four provinces. Tajiks form the ethnic majority in the country, and their national language is Tajik, a variety of Persian. Russian is...

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Persian language

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1964), and Tajiki Persian (officially known as Tajik since 1999). It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan...

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National poet

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Alumni of Tajik National University [Sorted List]". EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location. 11 August 2021. "Tajik Literature and Poetry"...

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Sadriddin Ayni

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Sadriddin Ayni (Tajik: Садриддин Айнӣ, Persian: صدرالدين عينى, Russian: Садриддин Саидмуродович Саидмуродов; 15 April 1878 – 15 July 1954) was a Tajik intellectual...

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New Persian

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(Dari Persian, Afghan Persian, or Dari) is spoken in Afghanistan. Tajiki (Tajik Persian) is spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is written in the Cyrillic...

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Abdurauf Fitrat

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the development of the Tajik language and especially of Tajik literature. Ayni, for example, called Fitrat a "pioneer of Tajik prose". According to the...

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Jonon Bobokalonova

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to the Institute to teach Tajik literature, with an emphasis on works for children, at the Department of Tajik Literature. In 1958, she became a member...

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Iranian Persian

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respectively as шер and шир in Tajik, are both pronounced /ʃiːr/ in Iran's Standard Persian, while Dari uses /ʃeːr/ and /ʃiːr/ and Tajik uses /ʃer/ and /ʃir/ for...

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Tajik Border Troops

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The Border Troops (Tajik: Қӯшунҳои сарҳадӣ, romanized: Qūşunhoi sarhadī), also called the Border Service, is the border guard of Tajikistan. Functioning...

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Pamiris

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Tajiks. In the late 1980s Pamiri identity was further solidified through efforts to elevate the status of Pamiri languages and to promote literature in...

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Persian alphabet

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writing systems for the Persian language, alongside the Cyrillic-based Tajik alphabet. The script is mostly but not exclusively right-to-left; mathematical...

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