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Persian alphabet information


Persian alphabet
الفبای فارسی
Alefbâ-ye Fârsi
"Fârsi" written in the Persian alphabet in Nastaliq style
Script type
Abjad
DirectionRight-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesPersian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Egyptian hieroglyphs
  • Proto-Sinaitic
    • Phoenician
      • Aramaic
        • Nabataean
          • Arabic
            • Persian alphabet
Child systems
Urdu alphabet
Ottoman Turkish alphabet
Kurdo-Arabic alphabet
 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
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The Persian alphabet (Persian: الفبای فارسی, romanized: Alefbâ-ye Fârsi), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language. It is a variation of the Arabic script with five additional letters: پ چ ژ گ (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete ڤ.[1]

It was the basis of many Arabic-based scripts used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the Iranian and Dari standard varieties of Persian; and is one of two official writing systems for the Persian language, alongside the Cyrillic-based Tajik alphabet.

The script is mostly but not exclusively right-to-left; mathematical expressions, numeric dates and numbers bearing units are embedded from left to right. The script is cursive, meaning most letters in a word connect to each other; when they are typed, contemporary word processors automatically join adjacent letter forms.

  1. ^ Orsatti, Paola (2019). "Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era". Creating Standards (Book).

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