Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC; also called Taiwan Semiconductor)[4][5] is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is the world's second-most valuable semiconductor company,[6] the world's largest dedicated independent ("pure-play") semiconductor foundry,[7] and its country's largest company,[8][9] with headquarters and main operations located in the Hsinchu Science Park in Hsinchu, Taiwan. It is majority owned by foreign investors,[10] and the central government of Taiwan is the largest shareholder.[11] In 2023, the company was ranked 44th in the Forbes Global 2000.[12]
Taiwan's exports of integrated circuits amounted to $184 billion in 2022, accounted for nearly 25 percent of Taiwan's GDP. TSMC accounts for about 30 percent of the Taiwan Stock Exchange's main index.[13][14]
TSMC was founded in Taiwan in 1987 by Morris Chang as the world's first dedicated semiconductor foundry. It has long been the leading company in its field.[15][16] When Chang retired in 2018, after 31 years of TSMC leadership, Mark Liu became chairman and C. C. Wei became Chief Executive.[17][18] It has been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2330) since 1993; in 1997 it became the first Taiwanese company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM). Since 1994, TSMC has had a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.4% in revenue and a CAGR of 16.1% in earnings.[19]
Most of the leading fabless semiconductor companies such as AMD, Apple, ARM, Broadcom, Marvell, MediaTek, Qualcomm and Nvidia, are customers of TSMC, as are emerging companies such as Allwinner Technology, HiSilicon, Spectra7, and UNISOC.[20] Leading programmable logic device companies Xilinx and previously Altera also make or made use of TSMC's foundry services.[21] Some integrated device manufacturers that have their own fabrication facilities, such as Intel, NXP, STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments, outsource some of their production to TSMC.[22][23] At least one semiconductor company, LSI, re-sells TSMC wafers through its ASIC design services and design IP portfolio.[dubious – discuss]
TSMC has a global capacity of about thirteen million 300 mm-equivalent wafers per year as of 2020 and makes chips for customers with process nodes from 2 microns to 3 nanometres. TSMC was the first foundry to market 7-nanometre and 5-nanometre (used by the 2020 Apple A14 and M1 SoCs, the MediaTek Dimensity 8100, and AMD Ryzen 7000 series processors) production capabilities, and the first to commercialize extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology in high volume.
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^"TSMC Ltd 2022 Annual Report (Form 20-F)". SEC.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^Zacks Equity Research (13 April 2021). "What's in Store for Taiwan Semiconductor's (TSM) Q1 Earnings?". Yahoo! Finance. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^The Value Portfolio (16 April 2021). "Taiwan Semiconductor Stock: Great Company, But Valuation Too High (NYSE:TSM)". SeekingAlpha. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^Chiang, Sheila (20 July 2023). "TSMC reports first profit drop in 4 years as electronics demand slump continues". CNBC. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
^"Advanced Technology Key to Strong Foundry Revenue per Wafer". IC Insights. 12 October 2018. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
^"Taiwan chipmaker TSMC's earnings soar 91%, Companies & Markets News & Top Stories". The Straits Times. Bloomberg. 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^Strong, Matthew (24 March 2020). "Taiwan chip giant TSMC wants 30,000 employees to work from home". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^"TSMC becomes safe haven for foreign investors; market cap hits high". Taiwan News. Central News Agency. 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (2330)". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
^"The Global 2000 2023". Forbes. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
^Yang, Charlotte (14 February 2024). "Taiwan Stock Index Climbs to Record High on Optimism Over AI - BNN Bloomberg". BNNBloomberg. Bloomberg. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
^"Taiwan's economic outlook: a challenging year as global semiconductor sales slump". Think.ing. 25 April 2023.
^"Company Info". TSMC. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
^"D&R Foundry Corner – TSMC". Design & Reuse. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
^Jennings, Ralph. "How Taiwan Chipmaker TSMC Will Prosper For 5 More Years Without Its Iconic Founder". Forbes. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
^Horwitz, Josh (5 June 2018). "After spawning a $100 billion industry, Taiwan's "godfather" of computer chips is retiring". Quartz. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
^11 March, Tim Phillips |; TSM, 2020 | More on (11 March 2020). "Forget China Mobile. Buy This Stock to Play the 5G and AI Supercycle". The Motley Fool Hong Kong (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Abrams, Randy (25 November 2013), Asia Semiconductor Sector (Sector Review), Asia Pacific Equity Research, Credit Suisse, pp. 1, 3
^Nenni, Daniel (25 April 2013). "Morris Chang on Altera and Intel". SemiWiki. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
^"Intel Outsourcing Some Atom Manufacturing to TSMC". The Oregonian. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
^Loukil, Ridha (9 October 2017). "STMicroelectronics envisage la création de deux usines de puces avec l'aide des Etats français et italien". Ousine Nouvelle (in French). Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC; also called Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing...
using TSMC's 7 nm FinFET process. As of 2024[update], the GPU with the highest transistor count is Nvidia's GB200 Grace Blackwell, built on TSMC's 4 nm...
reserved as link to the chipset. No integrated graphics. Fabrication process: TSMC 7FF. v t e Core Complexes (CCXs) × cores per CCX Ryzen 9 3900X and Ryzen...
the MOSFET technology node following the "7 nm" node. In 2020, Samsung and TSMC entered volume production of "5 nm" chips, manufactured for companies including...
consumption compared to the previous "3 nm" node generation. As of May 2022, TSMC was expected to begin risk "2 nm" production at the end of 2024 and mass...
ARM-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by TSMC. It is used in the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max models only and is...
former chairman and CEO, of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). He is known as the semiconductor industry founder of Taiwan. As of April 2024[update]...
a "7 nm" branded process, as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) began production of 256 Mbit SRAM memory chips using a "7 nm" process called...
ARM-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by TSMC. It is used in iPhones 14 Pro and 14 Pro Max, and 15 and 15 Plus. The Apple...
patent infringement lawsuits against TSMC and some of TSMC's customers in the US and Germany. GlobalFoundries claims TSMC's 7 nm, 10 nm, 12 nm, 16 nm, and 28...
companies and do not design their own ICs. Some pure play foundries like TSMC offer IC design services, and others, like Samsung, design and manufacture...
released on September 27, 2022. It is the successor to Zen 3 and uses TSMC's N6 process for I/O dies, N5 process for CCDs, and N4 process for APUs. Zen...
TSMC of an aggregate of US$200 million; and a grant to TSMC of approximately 8% of SMIC's issued share capital and a warrant which would allow TSMC to...
with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) the biggest player in the foundry market. TSMC and United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) are...
stated strategy was to use the TSMC announcement as a stimulus for fortifying a trusted supply chain by attracting TSMC's broad ecosystem of suppliers;...
TSMC of Taiwan, Samsung of South Korea, and Intel of the United States. Part of this is due to the high capital costs of building foundries. TSMC's latest...
stint as Chairman of Chunghwa Telecom. From 1989 to 2014, Tsai worked at TSMC, where he was president and Chief Executive Officer from 2005 to 2009. Prior...
SMIC was ordered to pay US$175 million to TSMC in damages, surrender TSMC documents, and halt the use of TSMC technology and processes in SMIC's fabrication...
Zen+ microarchitectures, and is fabricated on the 7 nm MOSFET node from TSMC. The microarchitecture powers the third generation of Ryzen processors, known...
billion U.S. dollars with values as high as $3–4 billion not being uncommon. TSMC invested $9.3 billion in its Fab15 300 mm wafer manufacturing facility in...
second half of 2024. It is the successor to Zen 4 and is believed to use TSMC's 4 nm and 3 nm processes. It will power Ryzen 9050U/HS thin and light mobile...
AMD, released on November 5, 2020. It is the successor to Zen 2 and uses TSMC's 7 nm process for the chiplets and GlobalFoundries's 14 nm process for the...
Apple's first 3 nm design for desktops and notebooks. It is manufactured by TSMC. M3: 8-core CPU with 4 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores M3 Pro: 11-...
system-on-chip (SoC), designed by Apple Inc. Manufactured for Apple by both TSMC and Samsung, it first appeared in the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus which were introduced...