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Supergene information


A supergene is a chromosomal region encompassing multiple neighboring genes that are inherited together because of close genetic linkage, i.e. much less recombination than would normally be expected.[1] This mode of inheritance can be due to genomic rearrangements between supergene variants.

A supergene region can contain few, functionally related genes that clearly contribute to a shared phenotype.[2]

  1. ^ Arnold, Carrie (21 November 2022). "An Evolutionary Magic Trick Is Popping Up Everywhere - Supergenes' bend the rules of evolution". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  2. ^ Joron M, Papa R, Beltrán M, et al. (2006). "A conserved supergene locus controls colour pattern diversity in Heliconius butterflies". PLOS Biol. 4 (10): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040303. PMC 1570757. PMID 17002517.

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Supergene

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between supergene variants. A supergene region can contain few, functionally related genes that clearly contribute to a shared phenotype. Supergenes have...

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Saprolite

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causes the formation of many secondary and supergene ores: bauxite, iron ores, saprolitic gold, supergene copper, uranium, and heavy minerals in residual...

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Gold nugget

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A 2007 study on Australian nuggets ruled out speculative theories of supergene formation via in-situ precipitation, cold welding of smaller particles...

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Hypogene

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surface, and tend to form deposits of primary minerals, as opposed to supergene processes that occur at or near the surface, and tend to form secondary...

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Eluvium

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eluvial deposit, is one of the largest tin mines in the world. Weathering supergene enrichment of an apatite rich carbonatite in Ontario has produced a significant...

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List of gold nuggets by size

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A 2007 study of Australian nuggets ruled out speculative theories of supergene formation via in-situ precipitation, cold welding of smaller particles...

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Heterostyly

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responsible for the distyly supergene in Primula, but there has been no convincing genetic data to support this. Additionally, supergene control is implied for...

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Copper

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the late Bronze Age. Mining seems to have been largely restricted to supergene ores, which were easier to smelt. The rich copper deposits of Cornwall...

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Magnesium sulfate

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in geological environments. Their occurrence is mostly connected with supergene processes. Some of them are also important constituents of evaporitic...

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Hemimorphite

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southwest Sardinia: Geology, mineralogy, and stable isotope geochemistry of supergene Zn mineralization: Economic Geology, v. 98, p. 731-748. Reynolds, N.A...

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Bornite

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bornite are both typically replaced by chalcocite and covellite in the supergene enrichment zone of copper deposits. Bornite is also found as disseminations...

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Chalcocite

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mineral in hydrothermal veins. However, most chalcocite occurs in the supergene enriched environment below the oxidation zone of copper deposits as a...

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Hispaniola

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thick oxide cap. Below that cap is a supergene zone containing pyrite, chalcopyrite, and sphalerite. Below the supergene zone is found the unaltered massive...

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Turquoise

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temperature of 400–600 °C (752–1,112 °F) Turquoise is a secondary or supergene mineral, not present in the original copper porphyry. It forms when meteoric...

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Bird

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(2016). "Divergence and Functional Degradation of a Sex Chromosome-like Supergene". Current Biology. 26 (3): 344–350. Bibcode:2016CBio...26..344T. doi:10...

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Atacama Desert

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Middle Pliocene. The long history of aridity raises the possibility that supergene mineralisation, under the appropriate conditions, can form in arid environments...

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Porphyry copper deposit

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ore. The upper portions of porphyry copper deposits may be subjected to supergene enrichment. This involves the metals in the upper portion being dissolved...

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Violarite

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Violarite (Fe2+Ni23+S4) is a supergene sulfide mineral associated with the weathering and oxidation of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide ore minerals...

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Zinc

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Armstrong, Richard; van der Merwe, Schalk W. (2003). "Geology of the Skorpion Supergene Zinc Deposit, Southern Namibia". Economic Geology. 98 (4): 749–771. doi:10...

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Digenite

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gravity of 5.6. It is found in copper sulfide deposits of both primary and supergene occurrences. It is typically associated with and often intergrown with...

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Kambalda type komatiitic nickel ore deposits

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associated with polydymite and violarite, nickel sulfides which are of supergene association. Within the lower saprolite, violarite is transitional with...

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Ooceraea biroi

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ant species. It has been also reported that clonal raider ants have a supergene on their 13 chromosome which normally is present heterozygotically and...

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Geography of Africa

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rhythms of the West African Cenozoic morphogenesis: The 39Ar-40Ar dating of supergene K-Mn oxides" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (113): F04007...

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