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Superficial deposits information


Superficial deposits (or surficial deposits[1]) refer to geological deposits typically of Quaternary age (less than 2.6 million years old) for the Earth. These geologically recent unconsolidated sediments may include stream channel and floodplain deposits, beach sands, talus gravels and glacial drift and moraine. All pre-Quaternary deposits are referred to as bedrock.[2]

  1. ^ Jackson, Julia A., ed. (1997). "superficial deposit". Glossary of geology (Fourth ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: American Geological Institute. ISBN 0922152349.
  2. ^ "BGS Geology themes".

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Superficial deposits

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Superficial deposits (or surficial deposits) refer to geological deposits typically of Quaternary age (less than 2.6 million years old) for the Earth...

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Outcrop

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outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth. Outcrops do not cover the majority of...

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Regolith

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(/ˈrɛɡəlɪθ/) is a blanket of unconsolidated, loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock. It includes dust, broken rocks, and other related...

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Bedrock

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other superficial deposits were removed. Where superficial deposits are so thick that the underlying bedrock cannot be reliably mapped, the superficial deposits...

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Geology of Great Britain

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this period are the peat deposits of Scotland, and of coastal and upland areas of England and Wales. Many of the lowland deposits, such as the Somerset Levels...

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Great Britain Superficial Deposits Supergroup

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natural superficial deposits found in Great Britain and comprises the Albion Glacigenic Group, Britannia Catchments Group, British Coastal Deposits Group...

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Surface rupture

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the surface and the type of fault movement. Where there are thick superficial deposits overlying the trace of the faults, the resulting surface effects...

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Geologic map

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fall into two categories: Superficial deposit maps (previously known as solid and drift maps) show both bedrock and the deposits on top of it. Bedrock maps...

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Costean

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discover metallic lodes. It consists in sinking small pits through the superficial deposits to the solid rock, and then driving from one pit to another across...

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The Fylde

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Triassic age though it is everywhere concealed by a thick cover of superficial deposits (exceeding 30 metres (98 ft) thickness in places) laid down during...

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Geology of the New Forest

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known as the Hampshire Basin. These are overlain by a variety of superficial deposits. There are few rock exposures beyond limited outcrops in the banks...

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Geology of England

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the extensive metalliferous deposits of the region (primarily copper and tin). Later weathering of the granite led to deposits of kaolin which has been excavated...

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Geology of the South Downs National Park

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Cretaceous and early Palaeogene periods overlain in places by a range of superficial deposits from the last 2.6 million years. Whereas the South Downs are formed...

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Geology of Brecon Beacons National Park

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north of this feature, the result of a separate bedding plane slide. Superficial deposits of various kinds have accumulated during the Quaternary period. Narrow...

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Martian soil

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fine regolith (a blanket of unconsolidated, loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock) found on the surface of Mars. Its properties...

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Relative dating

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determining their absolute age (i.e., estimated age). In geology, rock or superficial deposits, fossils and lithologies can be used to correlate one stratigraphic...

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Carbon

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trillion (0.0000000001%) or more, mostly confined to the atmosphere and superficial deposits, particularly of peat and other organic materials. This isotope decays...

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Geology of Dartmoor National Park

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developed during repeated glacial stages during the Quaternary. Superficial deposits of various kinds have accumulated during the Quaternary period. Narrow...

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Sediment

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descriptions as a fallback Regolith – A layer of loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock Sand – Granular material composed of finely divided...

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Wirral Peninsula

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For the most part the bedrock is poorly exposed being covered by superficial deposits of Quaternary age. Notable exposures of the Helsby Sandstone occur...

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Xunantunich

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European method of detailed recording of the stratigraphy of the superficial deposits (the masonry structures themselves were not extensively cut into)...

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Dunwich Group

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river terrace deposits of the Proto-Thames and other rivers. It unconformably overlies Triassic to Pleistocene bedrock and superficial deposits. In turn,...

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Solsbury Hill

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Geological Survey 2011 Bath, England and Wales sheet 265 Bedrock & Superficial Deposits, 1:50,000 (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey) Scott...

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Geology of Wales

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the faulting and folding of much of the Palaeozoic rock sequence. Superficial deposits and landforms created during the present Quaternary period by water...

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Breccia

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sometimes contains diamonds Regolith – A layer of loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock Allaby, Michael, ed. (2013). "Breccia". A dictionary...

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Geology of Ceredigion

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Unconsolidated (or 'superficial') deposits of Quaternary age include a widespread cover of glacial till, valley floor alluvium and scattered peat deposits in both...

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Albion Glacigenic Group

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and also includes deposits in the Isle of Man and offshore areas. It consists of a wide range of unconsolidated superficial deposits including till, sands...

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Geology of Surrey

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by sedimentary strata from the Cretaceous, overlaid by clay and superficial deposits from the Cenozoic. During the Early Cretaceous epoch (from about...

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