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Breccia information


Basalt breccia in the Canary Islands; green groundmass is composed of epidote
Megabreccia (left) at Titus Canyon Narrows, Death Valley National Park, California
Tertiary breccia at Resting Springs Pass, Mojave Desert, California
Unusual breccia cemented by azurite and malachite, Morenci Mine, Arizona

Breccia (/ˈbrɛiə, ˈbrɛʃ-/) is a rock composed of large angular broken fragments of minerals or rocks cemented together by a fine-grained matrix.

The word has its origins in the Italian language, in which it means "rubble".[1] A breccia may have a variety of different origins, as indicated by the named types including sedimentary breccia, fault or tectonic breccia, igneous breccia, impact breccia, and hydrothermal breccia.

A megabreccia is a breccia composed of very large rock fragments, sometimes kilometers across, which can be formed by landslides,[2] impact events,[3] or caldera collapse.[4]

  1. ^ Allaby, Michael, ed. (2013). "Breccia". A dictionary of geology and earth sciences (Fourth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199653065.
  2. ^ Biek, Robert F. (May 2013). "The Early Miocene Markagunt Megabreccia: Utah's largest catastrophic landsline". Utah Geological Survey Notes. 45 (2). Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  3. ^ McEwen, A. S.; Tornabene, L.; Grant, J.; Wray, J.; Mustard, J. (2008). "Noachian Megabreccia on Mars". American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting. 2008: P43D–03. Bibcode:2008AGUFM.P43D..03M. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  4. ^ Goff, Fraser; Gardner, Jamie N.; Reneau, Steven L.; Kelley, Shari A.; Kempter, Kirt A.; Lawrence, John R. (2011). "Geologic map of the Valles caldera, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico". New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Map Series. 79. Bibcode:2011AGUFM.V13C2606G. Retrieved 18 May 2020.

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Breccia

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Breccia (/ˈbrɛtʃiə, ˈbrɛʃ-/) is a rock composed of large angular broken fragments of minerals or rocks cemented together by a fine-grained matrix. The...

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Alberto Breccia

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Alberto Breccia (April 15, 1919 – November 10, 1993) was an Uruguayan-born Argentine artist and cartoonist. A gifted penciller and inker, Breccia is one...

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Neugrund breccia

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Neugrund breccia is a type of rock consisting of gneissic breccia and amphibolite originating from the Neugrund crater. Neugrund breccia is different...

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Crackle breccia

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Crackle breccia is a type of breccia where the clasts have been separated by planes of rupture, but have experienced little or no displacement. The individual...

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Breccia Peak

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Breccia Peak may refer to mountains/peaks: Breccia Peak (Wyoming) Breccia Peak (British Columbia) Breccia Peak (Washington) This disambiguation page lists...

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Enrique Breccia

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Enrique Breccia (born 1945) is an Argentine comic book artist and writer. Enrique Breccia, the son of noted comic artist Alberto Breccia, drew his first...

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Evaristo Breccia

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Annibale Evaristo Breccia (18 July 1876, Offagna - 28 July 1967, Rome) was an Italian egyptologist, the second director of the Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria...

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Fault breccia

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Fault breccia ( /ˈbrɛtʃiə/ or /ˈbrɛʃiə/; Italian for "breach"), or tectonic breccia, is a breccia (a rock type consisting of angular clasts) that was...

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Breccia pipe

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A breccia pipe, also referred to as a chimney, is a mass of breccia (rock composed of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together by a fine-grained...

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Haffield Breccia

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Haffield Breccia, or Clent Breccia, (now known as the Haffield and Clent Formations) consist of a texturally immature compacted gravel, rich in volcanic...

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Uranium ore

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conglomerate deposits Breccia complex deposits Vein deposits Intrusive deposits (Alaskites) Phosphorite deposits Collapse breccia pipe deposits Volcanic...

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Jason Clarke

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Caine Mutiny Court-Martial. Clarke is married to actress and model Cécile Breccia. They have two children. "Jason Clarke biography". tribute.ca. "Entertainment"...

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Arizona breccia pipe uranium mineralization

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downstream side of breccia pipe uranium accumulations (above the breccia pipe uranium ore). The surface disturbance of collapse breccia pipe uranium mining...

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Breccia Crags

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The Breccia Crags (60°42′S 45°13′W / 60.700°S 45.217°W / -60.700; -45.217) are rock crags, 305 metres (1,000 ft) high, standing 1 nautical mile (2 km)...

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Clastic rock

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sandstones; and gravel, cobble, to boulder sized fragments in conglomerates and breccias. The Krumbein phi (φ) scale numerically orders these terms in a logarithmic...

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Alamo bolide impact

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the event is named for breccias of metamorphosed crushed rock deposits, found near the town of Alamo, Nevada (the "Alamo Breccia"). This catastrophic impact...

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Alberto Breccia Guzzo

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Broad Front party. Breccia was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. Breccia died in Montevideo, Uruguay, aged 68. Falleció Alberto Breccia. Archived 2014-12-01...

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Pier Augusto Breccia

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Pier Augusto Breccia (12 April 1943  – 20 November 2017) was an Italian artist, philosopher and short story writer. His artistic works explore the human...

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Richat Structure

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created high-relief circular cuestas. Its center consists of a siliceous breccia covering an area that is at least 30 kilometres (19 mi) in diameter. Exposed...

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Sherlock Time

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Time is an Argentine comic book by Héctor Germán Oesterheld and Alberto Breccia. The retiree Julio Luna buys a mansion in San Isidro, whose previous owners...

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Rymill Bay

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and rocks include Bar Island, off Red Bay, Refuge Islands, Garnet Rocks, Breccia Island, Pup Rock and Tiber Rocks. Rymill Bay was probably first seen from...

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Sudbury Basin

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of Sudbury Breccia (pseudotachylite), footwall breccia, radial and concentric quartz dioritic breccia dikes (polymict impact melt breccias), and the discontinuous...

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Igneous intrusion

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passage of magma is least obstructed. Diatremes and breccia pipes are pipe-like bodies of breccia that are formed by particular kinds of explosive eruptions...

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Impactite

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generally classified into three groups: shocked rocks, impact melt, and impact breccias. Shocked rocks have been transformed by shock metamorphism caused by the...

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Basalt

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three distinct types of lava or volcanic deposits: scoria; ash or cinder (breccia); and lava flows. Basalt in the tops of subaerial lava flows and cinder...

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Mort Cinder

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created in 1962 by writer Héctor Germán Oesterheld and artist Alberto Breccia. It is widely considered as one of the best comic strips ever produced...

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